SSH commands -- SSH server commands -- display ssh server

Use display ssh server on an SSH server to display the SSH server status or sessions.

Syntax

display ssh server { session | status }

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

mdc-admin

mdc-operator

Parameters

session: Specifies the SSH server sessions.

status: Specifies the SSH server status.

Examples

# Display the SSH server status.

<Sysname> display ssh server status

Stelnet server: Disable

SSH version : 2.0

SSH authentication-timeout : 60 second(s)

SSH server key generating interval : 0 hour(s)

SSH authentication retries : 3 time(s)

SFTP server: Disable

SFTP server Idle-Timeout: 10 minute(s)

NETCONF server: Disable

SCP server: Disable

SSH Server PKI domain name: aaa

Table 1 Command output

Field | Description
Stelnet server | Whether the Stelnet server is enabled.
SSH version | SSH protocol version. When the SSH supports SSH1, the protocol version is 1.99. Otherwise, the protocol version is 2.
SSH authentication-timeout | Authentication timeout timer.
SSH server key generating interval | Minimum interval for updating the RSA server key pair.
SSH authentication retries | Maximum number of authentication attempts for SSH users.
SFTP server | Whether the SFTP server is enabled.
SFTP server Idle-Timeout | SFTP connection idle timeout timer.
NETCONF server | Whether NETCONF over SSH is enabled.
SCP server | Whether the SCP server is enabled.
SSH Server PKI domain name | Name of the PKI domain specified for the SSH server.

# Display the SSH server sessions.

<Sysname> display ssh server session

UserPid SessID Ver Encrypt State Retries Serv Username

184 0 2.0 aes128-cbc Established 1 Stelnet abc@123

Table 2 Command output

Field | Description
UserPid | User process ID.
SessID | Session ID.
Ver | Protocol version of the SSH server.
Encrypt | Encryption algorithm used on the SSH server.
State | Session state: · Init—Initialization. · Ver-exchange—Version negotiation. · Keys-exchange—Key exchange. · Auth-request—Authentication request. · Serv-request—Session service request. · Established—The session is established. · Disconnected—The session is terminated.
Retries | Number of authentication failures.
Serv | Service type: · SCP. · SFTP. · Stelnet. · NETCONF.
Username | Username that the client uses to log in to the server.

SSH commands -- SSH server commands -- display ssh user-information

Use display ssh user-information to display information about SSH users on an SSH server.

Syntax

display ssh user-information [ username ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

mdc-admin

mdc-operator

Parameters

username: Specifies an SSH username, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 80 characters. If you do not specify an SSH user, this command displays information about all SSH users.

Usage guidelines

This command displays information only about SSH users that are configured by using the ssh user command on the SSH server.

Examples

# Display information about all SSH users.

<Sysname> display ssh user-information

Total ssh users:2

Username Authentication-type User-public-key-name Service-type

yemx password Stelnet|SFTP

test publickey pubkey SFTP

Table 3 Command output

Field | Description
Total ssh users | Total number of SSH users.
Authentication-type | Authentication methods: · Password authentication. · Publickey authentication. · Password-publickey authentication. · Any authentication.
User-public-key-name | Public key name of the user. This field is empty if the authentication method is password authentication.
Service-type | Service types: · Stelnet. · SFTP. · SCP. · NETCONF. If multiple service types are available for an SSH user, they are separated by vertical bars (|).

Related commands

ssh user

SSH commands -- SSH server commands -- free ssh

Use free ssh to disconnect SSH sessions.

Syntax

free ssh { user-ip { ip-address | ipv6 ipv6-address } [ port port-number ] | user-pid pid-number | username username }

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

user-ip: Specifies the user IP address of the SSH sessions to be disconnected.

ip-address: Specifies the user IPv4 address of the SSH sessions to be disconnected.

ipv6 ipv6-address: Specifies the user IPv6 address of the SSH sessions to be disconnected.

port port-number: Specifies the source port of the SSH session to be disconnected, in the range of 1 to 65535. If you do not specify a source port, this command disconnects all SSH sessions using the specified IP address.

user-pid pid-number: Specifies the user process ID of the SSH session to be disconnected, in the range of 1 to 2147483647. To view the user process ID of an SSH session, use the display ssh server session command.

username username: Specifies the username of the SSH session to be disconnected. To view the username of an SSH session, use the display ssh server session command.

Examples

# Disconnect the SSH sessions with user IPv4 address 192.168.15.45.

<Sysname> free ssh user-ip 192.168.15.45

Releasing SSH connection. Continue? [Y/N]:y

# Disconnect the SSH sessions with user IPv6 address 2000::11.

<Sysname> free ssh user-ip ipv6 2000::11

Releasing SSH connection. Continue? [Y/N]:y

# Disconnect the SSH session with user process ID 417.

<Sysname> free ssh user-pid 417

Releasing SSH connection. Continue? [Y/N]:y

# Disconnect the SSH session with username sshuser.

<Sysname> free ssh username sshuser

Releasing SSH connection. Continue? [Y/N]:y

Related commands

display ssh server session

SSH commands -- SSH server commands -- scp server enable

Use scp server enable to enable the SCP server.

Use undo scp server enable to disable the SCP server.

Syntax

scp server enable

undo scp server enable

Default

The SCP server is disabled.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Examples

# Enable the SCP server.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] scp server enable

Related commands

display ssh server

SSH commands -- SSH server commands -- sftp server enable

Use sftp server enable to enable the SFTP server.

Use undo sftp server enable to disable the SFTP server.

Syntax

sftp server enable

undo sftp server enable

Default

The SFTP server is disabled.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Examples

# Enable the SFTP server.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] sftp server enable

Related commands

display ssh server

SSH commands -- SSH server commands -- sftp server idle-timeout

Use sftp server idle-timeout to set the idle timeout timer for SFTP connections on an SFTP server.

Use undo sftp server idle-timeout to restore the default.

Syntax

sftp server idle-timeout time-out-value

undo sftp server idle-timeout

Default

The idle timeout timer is 10 minutes for SFTP connections.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

time-out-value: Specifies an idle timeout timer in the range of 1 to 35791 minutes.

Usage guidelines

If an SFTP connection is idle when the idle timeout timer expires, the system automatically terminates the connection. To promptly release connection resources, set the idle timeout timer to a small value when many SFTP connections concurrently exist.

Examples

# Set the idle timeout timer to 500 minutes for SFTP connections.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] sftp server idle-timeout 500

Related commands

display ssh server

SSH commands -- SSH server commands -- ssh server acl

Use ssh server acl to specify an ACL to control IPv4 SSH connections to the server.

Use undo ssh server acl to restore the default.

Syntax

ssh server acl { advanced-acl-number | basic-acl-number | mac mac-acl-number }

undo ssh server acl

Default

No ACLs are specified and all IPv4 SSH clients can initiate SSH connections to the server.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

advanced-acl-number: Specifies an IPv4 advanced ACL number in the range of 3000 to 3999.

basic-acl-number: Specifies an IPv4 basic ACL number in the range of 2000 to 2999.

mac mac-acl-number: Specifies a Layer 2 ACL by its number in the range of 4000 to 4999.

Usage guidelines

The ACL specified in this command filters IPv4 SSH clients' connection requests. Only the IPv4 SSH clients that the ACL permits can access the device. If the specified ACL does not exist or contains no rules, all IPv4 SSH clients can access the device.

The ACL takes effect only on SSH connections that are initiated after the ACL configuration.

If you execute this command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# Configure ACL 2001 and permit only the users at 1.1.1.1 to initiate SSH connections to the server.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] acl basic 2001

[Sysname-acl-ipv4-basic-2001] rule permit source 1.1.1.1 0

[Sysname-acl-ipv4-basic-2001] quit

[Sysname] ssh server acl 2001

Related commands

display ssh server

SSH commands -- SSH server commands -- ssh server acl-deny-log enable

Use ssh server acl-deny-log enable to enable logging for SSH login attempts that are denied by the SSH login control ACL.

Use undo ssh server acl-deny-log enable to disable logging for SSH login attempts that are denied by the SSH login control ACL.

Syntax

ssh server acl-deny-log enable

undo ssh server acl-deny-log enable

Default

Logging is disabled for SSH login attempts that are denied by the SSH login control ACL.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Usage guidelines

Only SSH clients permitted by the SSH login control ACL can access the SSH server. The logging feature generates log messages for SSH login attempts that are denied by the SSH login control ACL, and sends the messages to the information center.

For information about log message output, see the information center in Network Management and Monitoring Configuration Guide. For information about configuring an SSH login control ACL, see the ssh server acl or ssh server ipv6 acl command.

Examples

# Enable logging for SSH login attempts that are denied by the SSH login control ACL.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ssh server acl-deny-log enable

Related commands

ssh server acl

ssh server ipv6 acl

SSH commands -- SSH server commands -- ssh server authentication-retries

Use ssh server authentication-retries to set the maximum number of authentication attempts for SSH users.

Use undo ssh server authentication-retries to restore the default.

Syntax

ssh server authentication-retries retries

undo ssh server authentication-retries

Default

The maximum number of authentication attempts is 3 for SSH users.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

retries: Specifies the maximum number of authentication attempts for SSH users, in the range of 1 to 5.

Usage guidelines

Setting the maximum number of authentication attempts prevents malicious hacking of usernames and passwords.

If the total number of authentication attempts exceeds the upper limit specified in this command, further authentication is not allowed.

· For any authentication, an authentication attempt is a publickey or password authentication process.

· For password-publickey authentication, an authentication attempt contains both a publickey authentication process and a password authentication process. The server first uses publickey authentication, and then uses password authentication to authenticate the SSH user.

This configuration does not affect logged-in users. It affects only users that attempt to log in after the configuration.

Examples

# Set the maximum number of authentication attempts to 4 for SSH users.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ssh server authentication-retries 4

Related commands

display ssh server

SSH commands -- SSH server commands -- ssh server authentication-timeout

Use ssh server authentication-timeout to set the SSH user authentication timeout timer on the SSH server.

Use undo ssh server authentication-timeout to restore the default.

Syntax

ssh server authentication-timeout time-out-value

undo ssh server authentication-timeout

Default

The SSH user authentication timeout timer is 60 seconds.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

time-out-value: Specifies an authentication timeout timer in the range of 1 to 120 seconds.

Usage guidelines

If a user does not finish the authentication when the timeout timer expires, the connection cannot be established.

To prevent malicious occupation of TCP connections, set the authentication timeout timer to a small value.

Examples

# Set the authentication timeout timer to 10 seconds for SSH users.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ssh server authentication-timeout 10

Related commands

display ssh server

SSH commands -- SSH server commands -- ssh server compatible-ssh1x enable

Use ssh server compatible-ssh1x enable to enable the SSH server to support SSH1 clients.

Use undo ssh server compatible-ssh1x [ enable ] to restore the default.

Syntax

ssh server compatible-ssh1x enable

undo ssh server compatible-ssh1x [ enable ]

Default

The SSH server does not support SSH1 clients.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

mdc-admin

mdc-operator

Usage guidelines

This command is not available in FIPS mode.

The undo form of this command restores the default setting whether you specify the enable keyword or not.

This configuration does not affect logged-in users. It affects only users that attempt to log in after the configuration.

Examples

# Enable the SSH server to support SSH1 clients.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ssh server compatible-ssh1x enable

Related commands

display ssh server

SSH commands -- SSH server commands -- ssh server dscp

Use ssh server dscp to set the DSCP value in the IPv4 SSH packets that the SSH server sends to SSH clients.

Use undo ssh server dscp to restore the default.

Syntax

ssh server dscp dscp-value

undo ssh server dscp

Default

The DSCP value is 48 in IPv4 SSH packets.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

dscp-value: Specifies the DSCP value in the IPv4 SSH packets, in the range of 0 to 63. A bigger DSCP value represents a higher priority.

Usage guidelines

The DSCP value of a packet specifies the priority of the packet and affects the transmission priority of the packet.

Examples

# Set the DSCP value to 30 for IPv4 SSH packets.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ssh server dscp 30

SSH commands -- SSH server commands -- ssh server enable

Use ssh server enable to enable the Stelnet server.

Use undo ssh server enable to disable the Stelnet server.

Syntax

ssh server enable

undo ssh server enable

Default

The Stelnet server is disabled.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Examples

# Enable the Stelnet server.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ssh server enable

Related commands

display ssh server

SSH commands -- SSH server commands -- ssh server ipv6 acl

Use ssh server ipv6 acl to specify an ACL to control IPv6 SSH connections to the server.

Use undo ssh server ipv6 acl to restore the default.

Syntax

ssh server ipv6 acl { ipv6 { advanced-acl-number | basic-acl-number } | mac mac-acl-number }

undo ssh server ipv6 acl

Default

No ACLs are specified and all IPv6 SSH clients can initiate SSH connections to the server.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

ipv6: Specifies the IPv6 ACL type.

advanced-acl-number: Specifies an IPv6 advanced ACL number in the range of 3000 to 3999.

basic-acl-number: Specifies an IPv6 basic ACL number in the range of 2000 to 2999.

mac mac-acl-number: Specifies a Layer 2 ACL by its number in the range of 4000 to 4999.

Usage guidelines

The ACL specified in this command filters IPv6 SSH clients' connection requests. Only the IPv6 SSH clients that the ACL permits can access the device. If the specified ACL does not exist or contains no rules, all IPv6 SSH clients can access the device.

The ACL takes effect only on SSH connections that are initiated after the ACL configuration.

If you execute this command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# Configure ACL 2001 and permit only the users on the subnet 1::1/64 to initiate SSH connections to the server.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] acl ipv6 basic 2001

[Sysname-acl6-ipv6-basic-2001] rule permit source 1::1 64

[Sysname-acl6-ipv6-basic-2001] quit

[Sysname] ssh server ipv6 acl ipv6 2001

Related commands

display ssh server

SSH commands -- SSH server commands -- ssh server ipv6 dscp

Use ssh server ipv6 dscp to set the DSCP value in the IPv6 SSH packets that the SSH server sends to SSH clients.

Use undo ssh server ipv6 dscp to restore the default.

Syntax

ssh server ipv6 dscp dscp-value

undo ssh server ipv6 dscp

Default

The DSCP value is 48 in IPv6 SSH packets.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

dscp-value: Specifies the DSCP value in the IPv6 SSH packets, in the range of 0 to 63. A bigger DSCP value represents a higher priority.

Usage guidelines

The DSCP value of an IPv6 packet specifies the priority of the packet and affects the transmission priority of the packet.

Examples

# Set the DSCP value to 30 for IPv6 SSH packets.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ssh server ipv6 dscp 30

SSH commands -- SSH server commands -- ssh server pki-domain

Use ssh server pki-domain to specify a PKI domain for an SSH server.

Use undo ssh server pki-domain to restore the default.

Syntax

ssh server pki-domain domain-name

undo ssh server pki-domain

Default

No PKI domain is specified for an SSH server.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

domain-name: Specifies the name of the PKI domain used to verify the SSH server. The PKI domain name is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters, excluding characters listed in Table 4.

Table 4 Invalid characters for a PKI domain name

Character name | Symbol | Character name | Symbol
Tilde | ~ | Dot | .
Asterisk | * | Left angle bracket | <
Backslash | \ | Right angle bracket | >
Vertical bar | | | Quotation marks | "
Colon | : | Apostrophe | '

Examples

# Specify PKI domain serverpkidomain for the SSH server.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ssh server pki-domain serverpkidomain

SSH commands -- SSH server commands -- ssh server port

Use ssh server port to specify the SSH service port.

Use undo ssh server port to restore the default.

Syntax

ssh server port port-number

undo ssh server port

Default

The SSH service port is 22.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

port-number: Specifies a port number in the range of 1 to 65535.

Usage guidelines

If you modify the SSH port number when the SSH server is enabled, the SSH service is restarted and all SSH connections are terminated after the modification. SSH users must reconnect to the SSH server to access the server.

If you set the SSH port to a well-known port number, the service that uses the well-known port number might fail to start. Well-known port numbers are in the range of 1 to 1024.

Examples

# Set the SSH service port to 1025.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ssh server port 1025

SSH commands -- SSH server commands -- ssh server rekey-interval

Use ssh server rekey-interval to set the minimum interval for updating the RSA server key pair.

Use undo ssh server rekey-interval to restore the default.

Syntax

ssh server rekey-interval interval

undo ssh server rekey-interval

Default

The minimum interval for updating the RSA server key pair is 0 hours. The system does not update the RSA server key pair.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

interval: Specifies the minimum interval for updating the RSA server key pair, in the range of 1 to 24 hours.

Usage guidelines

This command is not available in FIPS mode.

Periodically updating the RSA server key pair prevents malicious hacking to the key pair and enhances security of the SSH connections.

The system starts to count down the configured minimum update interval after the first SSH1 user logs in to the server. If a new SSH1 user logs in to the server after the interval, the system performs the following operations:

1. Updates the RSA server key pair.

2. Uses the updated RSA server key pair for key pair negotiation with the new user.

3. Resets the interval and starts to count down the interval again.

This command takes effect only on SSH1 clients.

Examples

# Set the minimum interval to 3 hours for updating the RSA server key pair.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ssh server rekey-interval 3

Related commands

display ssh server

SSH commands -- SSH server commands -- ssh user

Use ssh user to create an SSH user and specify the service type and authentication method.

Use undo ssh user to delete an SSH user.

Syntax

In non-FIPS mode:

ssh user username service-type { all | netconf | scp | sftp | stelnet } authentication-type { password | { any | password-publickey | publickey } [ assign { pki-domain domain-name | publickey keyname&<1-6> } ] }

undo ssh user username

In FIPS mode:

ssh user username service-type { all | netconf | scp | sftp | stelnet } authentication-type { password | password-publickey [ assign { pki-domain domain-name | publickey keyname&<1-6> } ] }

undo ssh user username

Default

No SSH users exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

username: Specifies an SSH username, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 80 characters. If the login username contains an ISP domain name, use the pureusername@domain, pureusername/domain, or domain\pureusername format. Do not include hyphens (-) in the username of an SCP user. Otherwise, SCP logins using that username will fail.

service-type: Specifies a service type for the SSH user.

· all: Specifies service types Stelnet, SFTP, SCP, and NETCONF.

· scp: Specifies the service type SCP.

· sftp: Specifies the service type SFTP.

· stelnet: Specifies the service type Stelnet.

· netconf: Specifies the service type NETCONF.

authentication-type: Specifies an authentication method for the SSH user.

· password: Specifies password authentication. This authentication method provides easy and fast encryption, but it is vulnerable. It can work with AAA to implement user authentication, authorization, and accounting.

· any: Specifies either password authentication or publickey authentication.

· password-publickey: Specifies both password authentication and publickey authentication for SSH2 clients. In SSH2, the password-publickey authentication method provides higher security. If the client runs SSH1, this keyword specifies either password authentication or publickey authentication.

· publickey: Specifies publickey authentication. This authentication method has complicated and slow encryption, but it provides strong authentication that can defend against brute-force attacks. This authentication method is easy to use. If this method is configured, the authentication process completes automatically without entering any password.

assign: Specifies parameters used for client verification.

pki-domain domain-name: Specifies the PKI domain that verifies the client's digital certificate. The domain-name argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. Invalid characters are tildes (~), asterisks (*), backslashes (\), vertical bars (|), colons (:), dots (.), angle brackets (< >), quotation marks ("), and apostrophes ('). The server uses the CA certificate that is saved in the PKI domain to verify the client's digital certificate. In this scenario, the server does not need to save clients' public keys in advance.

· publickey keyname&<1-6>: Specifies a space-separated list of up to six SSH client public keys. The keyname argument represents the SSH client's public key configured on the server. It is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 64 characters. The server uses the client's public key to check the validity of the client. If the public key file of the client is changed, you must update the client's public key on the server promptly. If you specify multiple client public keys, the device verifies the user identity by using the public keys in the order they are specified. The user is valid if the user passes one public key check.

Usage guidelines

Use this command to configure an SSH user depending on the authentication method.

· If the authentication method is publickey, you must create an SSH user and a local user on the SSH server. The two users must have the same username, so that the SSH user can be assigned the correct working directory and user role.

· If the authentication method is password, you must perform one of the following tasks:

?span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> For local authentication, configure a local user on the SSH server.

?span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> For remote authentication, configure an SSH user on a remote authentication server, for example, a RADIUS server.

You do not need to create an SSH user by using the ssh user command. However, if you want to display all SSH users, including the password-only SSH users, for centralized management, you can use this command to create them. If such an SSH user has been created, make sure you have specified the correct service type and authentication method.

· If the authentication method is password-publickey or any, you must create an SSH user on the SSH server and perform one of the following tasks:

?span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> For local authentication, configure a local user on the SSH server.

?span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> For remote authentication, configure an SSH user on a remote authentication server, for example, a RADIUS server.

In either case, the local user or the SSH user configured on the remote authentication server must have the same username as the SSH user.

For an SFTP or SCP user, the working directory depends on the authentication method.

· If the authentication method is publickey or password-publickey, the working directory is specified by the authorization-attribute command in the associated local user view.

· If the authentication method is password, the working directory is authorized by AAA.

For an SSH user, the user role also depends on the authentication method.

· If the authentication method is publickey or password-publickey, the user role is specified by the authorization-attribute command in the associated local user view.

· If the authentication method is password, the user role is authorized by AAA.

If you use this command to specify a host public key or a PKI domain for a user multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect. If neither a host public key nor a PKI domain is specified for the user, the user uses certificate authentication for login. The server uses the PKI domain of its own certificate to verify the client's certificate.

The command configuration does not affect logged-in users. It affects only users that attempt to log in after the configuration.

Examples

# Create an SSH user named user1. Specify the service type as sftp and the authentication method as password-publickey for the user. Assign the host public key key1 to the user.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ssh user user1 service-type sftp authentication-type password-publickey assign publickey key1

# Create a local device management user named user1. Specify the password as 123456TESTplat&! in plain text and the service type as ssh for the user. Assign the working directory flash: and the network-admin user role to the user.

[Sysname] local-user user1 class manage

[Sysname-luser-manage-user1] password simple 123456TESTplat&!

[Sysname-luser-manage-user1] service-type ssh

[Sysname-luser-manage-user1] authorization-attribute work-directory flash: user-role network-admin

Related commands

authorization-attribute

display ssh user-information

local-user

pki domain

SSH commands -- SSH client commands -- bye

Use bye to terminate the connection with the SFTP server and return to user view.

Syntax

bye

Views

SFTP client view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

mdc-admin

mdc-operator

Usage guidelines

This command has the same function as the exit and quit commands.

Examples

# Terminate the connection with the SFTP server.

sftp> bye

<Sysname>

SSH commands -- SSH client commands -- cd

Use cd to change the working directory on the SFTP server.

Syntax

cd [ remote-path ]

Views

SFTP client view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

remote-path: Specifies the name of a directory on the server.

Usage guidelines

You can use the cd .. command to return to the upper-level directory.

You can use the cd / command to return to the root directory of the system.

Examples

# Change the working directory to new1.

sftp> cd new1

Current Directory is:/new1

sftp> pwd

Remote working directory: /new1

sftp>

SSH commands -- SSH client commands -- cdup

Use cdup to return to the upper-level directory.

Syntax

cdup

Views

SFTP client view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Example

# Return to the upper-level directory from the current working directory /test1.

sftp> cd test1

Current Directory is:/test1

sftp> pwd

Remote working directory: /test1

sftp> cdup

Current Directory is:/

sftp> pwd

Remote working directory: /

sftp>

SSH commands -- SSH client commands -- delete

Use delete to delete a file from the SFTP server.

Syntax

delete remote-file

Views

SFTP client view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

remote-file: Specifies a file by its name.

Usage guidelines

This command has the same function as the remove command.

Examples

# Delete file temp.c from the SFTP server.

sftp> delete temp.c

Removing /temp.c

SSH commands -- SSH client commands -- delete ssh client server-public-key

Use delete ssh client server-public-key to delete server public key information saved in the public key file of the SSH client.

Syntax

delete ssh client server-public-key [ server-ip ip-address ]

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

server-ip ip-address: Specifies the IP address of the server whose public key information will be deleted. If you do not specify a server IP address, this command deletes the public keys of all servers from the client's public key file.

Examples

# Delete all server public keys saved in the public key file of the SSH client.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] delete ssh client server-public-key

Public keys of all SSH servers will be deleted. Continue? [Y/N]:y

# Delete the public key of server 2.2.2.1 saved in the public key file of the SSH client.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] delete ssh client server-public-key server-ip 2.2.2.1

SSH commands -- SSH client commands -- dir

Use dir to display information about the files and subdirectories under a directory.

Syntax

dir [ -a | -l ] [ remote-path ]

Views

SFTP client view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

-a: Displays detailed information about files and subdirectories under a directory in a list, including the files and subdirectories with names starting with dots (.).

-l: Displays detailed information about the files and subdirectories under a directory in a list, excluding the files and subdirectories with names starting with dots (.).

remote-path: Specifies the name of the directory to be queried. If you do not specify this argument, the command displays information about the files and subdirectories under the current working directory.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify both of the –a and –l keywords, this command displays the names of the files and subdirectories under a directory.

This command has the same function as the ls command.

Examples

# Display detailed information about the files and subdirectories under the current directory, including the files and subdirectories with names starting with dots (.).

sftp> dir -a

drwxrwxrwx 2 1 1 512 Dec 18 14:12 .

drwxrwxrwx 2 1 1 512 Dec 18 14:12 ..

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1 1 301 Dec 18 14:11 010.pub

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1 1 301 Dec 18 14:12 011.pub

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1 1 301 Dec 18 14:12 012.pub

# Display detailed information about the files and subdirectories under the current directory, excluding the files and subdirectories with names starting with dots (.).

sftp> dir -l

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1 1 301 Dec 18 14:11 010.pub

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1 1 301 Dec 18 14:12 011.pub

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1 1 301 Dec 18 14:12 012.pu

SSH commands -- SSH client commands -- display sftp client source

Use display sftp client source to display the source IP address configured for the SFTP client.

Syntax

display sftp client source

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

mdc-admin

mdc-operator

Examples

# Display the source IP address configured for the SFTP client.

<Sysname> display sftp client source

The source IP address of the SFTP client is 192.168.0.1

The source IPv6 address of the SFTP client is 2:2::2:2.

Related commands

sftp client ipv6 source

sftp client source

SSH commands -- SSH client commands -- display ssh client server-public-key

Use display ssh client server-public-key to display server public key information saved in the public key file of the SSH client.

Syntax

display ssh client server-public-key [ server-ip ip-address ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

mdc-admin

mdc-operator

Parameters

server-ip ip-address: Specifies the IP address of the server whose public key information will be displayed. If you do not specify a server IP address, this command displays the public keys of all servers saved in the client's public key file.

Usage guidelines

When a user connects to an unauthenticated server and selects to save the server's public key, the server public key will be saved to the public key file. Server public key information saved in the public key file is not available in the configuration file. To display such server public key information on the SSH client, you must use this command.

Examples

# Display all server public keys saved in the public key file of the SSH client.

<Sysname> display ssh client server-public-key

Server address: 10.153.124.209

Key type: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256

Key length: 256

Key code:

AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBAOGpJfwJExK

eYb53KKqmrZ0V/XnYZKZEchyN9ax1IBt+toIXHeW5NfBE5ymeklPSNgQNhcndkU/

422fT15UmgM=

Server address: 2.2.2.1

Key type: rsa

Key length: 1024

Key code:

AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAAAgQDIUrHbeLx/W7xElB1Ny3zeA8/uV9K6sj1p

dSlhx5XcOatdNMoD/sioYgSsy9IxKZPqBs+vadqx/wCCB5+T2GLLu2qgaT0P9J+v

RR/9Y8fI2b4tS7PoNf/QKDVD7XnoiZ+dqd0tnnRf6GV+74cp8ZEUQdAoTeDzzaAh

7t6FbxrNrQ==

# Display the public key of server 2.2.2.1 saved in the public key file of the SSH client.

<Sysname> display ssh client server-public-key server-ip 2.2.2.1

Server address: 2.2.2.1

Key type: rsa

Key length: 1024

Key code:

AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAAAgQDIUrHbeLx/W7xElB1Ny3zeA8/uV9K6sj1p

dSlhx5XcOatdNMoD/sioYgSsy9IxKZPqBs+vadqx/wCCB5+T2GLLu2qgaT0P9J+v

RR/9Y8fI2b4tS7PoNf/QKDVD7XnoiZ+dqd0tnnRf6GV+74cp8ZEUQdAoTeDzzaAh

7t6FbxrNrQ==

Table 5 Command output

Field | Description
Server address | IP address of the SSH server.
Key type | Type of the public key: · dsa—DSA public key. · ecdsa-sha2-nistp256—256-bit ECDSA public key created by using the secp256r1 curve. · ecdsa-sha2-nistp384—384-bit ECDSA public key created by using the secp384r1 curve. · rsa—RSA public key.
Key length | Length of the public key, in bits.
Key code | Content of the public key.

SSH commands -- SSH client commands -- display ssh client source

Use display ssh client source to display the source IP address configured for the Stelnet client.

Syntax

display ssh client source

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

mdc-admin

mdc-operator

Examples

# Display the source IP address configured for the Stelnet client.

<Sysname> display ssh client source

The source IP address of the SSH client is 192.168.0.1

The source IPv6 address of the SSH client is 2:2::2:2.

Related commands

ssh client ipv6 source

ssh client source

SSH commands -- SSH client commands -- exit

Use exit to terminate the SFTP connection and return to user view.

Syntax

exit

Views

SFTP client view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

mdc-admin

mdc-operator

Usage guidelines

This command has the same function as the bye and quit commands.

Examples

# Terminate the SFTP connection.

sftp> exit

<Sysname>

SSH commands -- SSH client commands -- get

Use get to download a file from the SFTP server and save it locally.

Syntax

get remote-file [ local-file ]

Views

SFTP client view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

remote-file: Specifies the name of a file on the SFTP server.

local-file: Specifies the name for the local file. If you do not specify this argument, the file will be saved locally with the same name as the file on the SFTP server.

Examples

# Download file temp1.c and save it as temp.c locally.

sftp> get temp1.c temp.c

Fetching /temp1.c to temp.c

/temp.c 100% 1424 1.4KB/s 00:00

SSH commands -- SSH client commands -- help

Use help to display help information on the SFTP client.

Syntax

help

Views

SFTP client view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

mdc-admin

mdc-operator

Usage guidelines

This command has the same function as entering the question mark (?).

Examples

# Display help information on the SFTP client.

sftp> help

Available commands:

bye Quit sftp

cd [path] Change remote directory to 'path'

cdup Change remote directory to the parent directory

delete path Delete remote file

dir [-a|-l][path] Display remote directory listing

-a List all filenames

-l List filename including the specific

information of the file

exit Quit sftp

get remote-path [local-path] Download file

help Display this help text

ls [-a|-l][path] Display remote directory

-a List all filenames

-l List filename including the specific

information of the file

mkdir path Create remote directory

put local-path [remote-path] Upload file

pwd Display remote working directory

quit Quit sftp

rename oldpath newpath Rename remote file

remove path Delete remote file

rmdir path Delete remote empty directory

? Synonym for help

SSH commands -- SSH client commands -- ls

Use ls to display information about the files and subdirectories under a directory.

Syntax

ls [ -a | -l ] [ remote-path ]

Views

SFTP client view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

-a: Displays detailed information about files and subdirectories under a directory in a list, including the files and subdirectories with names starting with dots (.).

-l: Displays detailed information about the files and subdirectories under a directory in a list, excluding the files and subdirectories with names starting with dots (.).

remote-path: Specifies the name of the directory to be queried. If you do not specify this argument, the command displays information about the files and subdirectories under the current working directory.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify both of the –a and –l keywords, this command displays the names of the files and subdirectories under a directory.

This command has the same function as the dir command.

Examples

# Display detailed information about the files and subdirectories under the current directory, including the files and subdirectories with names starting with dots (.).

sftp> ls -a

drwxrwxrwx 2 1 1 512 Dec 18 14:12 .

drwxrwxrwx 2 1 1 512 Dec 18 14:12 ..

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1 1 301 Dec 18 14:11 010.pub

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1 1 301 Dec 18 14:12 011.pub

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1 1 301 Dec 18 14:12 012.pub

# Display detailed information about the files and subdirectories under the current working directory, excluding the files and subdirectories with names starting with dots (.).

sftp> ls -l

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1 1 301 Dec 18 14:11 010.pub

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1 1 301 Dec 18 14:12 011.pub

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1 1 301 Dec 18 14:12 012.pub

SSH commands -- SSH client commands -- mkdir

Use mkdir to create a directory on the SFTP server.

Syntax

mkdir remote-path

Views

SFTP client view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

remote-path: Specifies the name of a directory.

Examples

# Create a directory named test on the SFTP server.

sftp> mkdir test

SSH commands -- SSH client commands -- put

Use put to upload a local file to the SFTP server.

Syntax

put local-file [ remote-file ]

Views

SFTP client view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

local-file: Specifies the name of a local file.

remote-file: Specifies the name of a file on an SFTP server. If you do not specify this argument, the file will be remotely saved with the same name as the local file.

Examples

# Upload the local file startup.bak to the SFTP server and save it as startup01.bak.

sftp> put startup.bak startup01.bak

Uploading startup.bak to /startup01.bak

startup01.bak 100% 1424 1.4KB/s 00:00

SSH commands -- SSH client commands -- pwd

Use pwd to display the current working directory of the SFTP server.

Syntax

pwd

Views

SFTP client view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Examples

# Display the current working directory of the SFTP server.

sftp> pwd

Remote working directory: /

The output shows that the current working directory is the root directory.

SSH commands -- SSH client commands -- quit

Use quit to terminate the SFTP connection and return to user view.

Syntax

quit

Views

SFTP client view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

mdc-admin

mdc-operator

Usage guidelines

This command has the same function as the bye and exit commands.

Examples

# Terminate the SFTP connection.

sftp> quit

<Sysname>

SSH commands -- SSH client commands -- remove

Use remove to delete a file from the SFTP server.

Syntax

remove remote-file

Views

SFTP client view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

remote-file: Specifies a file by its name.

Usage guidelines

This command has the same function as the delete command.

Examples

# Delete file temp.c from the SFTP server.

sftp> remove temp.c

Removing /temp.c

SSH commands -- SSH client commands -- rename

Use rename to change the name of a file or directory on the SFTP server.

Syntax

rename old-name new-name

Views

SFTP client view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

oldname: Specifies the name of an existing file or directory.

newname: Specifies a new name for the existing file or directory.

Examples

# Change the name of a file on the SFTP server from temp1.c to temp2.c.

sftp> dir

aa.pub temp1.c

sftp> rename temp1.c temp2.c

sftp> dir

aa.pub temp2.c

SSH commands -- SSH client commands -- rmdir

Use rmdir to delete a directory from the SFTP server.

Syntax

rmdir remote-path

Views

SFTP client view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

remote-path: Specifies a directory.

Examples

# Delete subdirectory temp1 under the current directory on the SFTP server.

sftp> rmdir temp1

SSH commands -- SSH client commands -- scp

Use scp to establish a connection to an IPv4 SCP server and transfer files with the server.

Syntax

In non-FIPS mode:

scp server [ port-number ] [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] { put | get } source-file-name [ destination-file-name ] [ identity-key { dsa | ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 | ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 | rsa | { x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 | x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 } pki-domain domain-name } | prefer-compress zlib | prefer-ctos-cipher { 3des-cbc | aes128-cbc | aes128-ctr | aes128-gcm | aes192-ctr | aes256-cbc | aes256-ctr | aes256-gcm | des-cbc } | prefer-ctos-hmac { md5 | md5-96 | sha1 | sha1-96 | sha2-256 | sha2-512 } | prefer-kex { dh-group-exchange-sha1 | dh-group1-sha1 | dh-group14-sha1 | ecdh-sha2-nistp256 | ecdh-sha2-nistp384 } | prefer-stoc-cipher { 3des-cbc | aes128-cbc | aes128-ctr | aes128-gcm | aes192-ctr | aes256-cbc | aes256-ctr | aes256-gcm | des-cbc } | prefer-stoc-hmac { md5 | md5-96 | sha1 | sha1-96 | sha2-256 | sha2-512 } ] * [ { public-key keyname | server-pki-domain domain-name } | source { interface interface-type interface-number | ip ip-address } ] * [ user username [ password password ] ]

In FIPS mode:

scp server [ port-number ] [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] { put | get } source-file-name [ destination-file-name ] [ identity-key { ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 | ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 | rsa | { x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 | x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 } pki-domain domain-name } | prefer-compress zlib | prefer-ctos-cipher { aes128-cbc | aes128-ctr | aes128-gcm | aes192-ctr | aes256-cbc | aes256-ctr | aes256-gcm } | prefer-ctos-hmac { sha1 | sha1-96 | sha2-256 | sha2-512 } | prefer-kex { dh-group14-sha1 | ecdh-sha2-nistp256 | ecdh-sha2-nistp384 } | prefer-stoc-cipher { aes128-cbc | aes128-ctr | aes128-gcm | aes192-ctr | aes256-cbc | aes256-ctr | aes256-gcm } | prefer-stoc-hmac { sha1 | sha1-96 | sha2-256 | sha2-512 } ] * [ { public-key keyname | server-pki-domain domain-name } | source { interface interface-type interface-number | ip ip-address } ] * [ user username [ password password ] ]

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

server: Specifies a server by its IPv4 address or host name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 253 characters.

port-number: Specifies the port number of the server, in the range of 1 to 65535. The default is 22.

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies the MPLS L3VPN instance to which the server belongs. The vpn-instance-name argument represents the VPN instance name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

get: Downloads the file.

put: Uploads the file.

source-file-name: Specifies the name of the source file, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 255 characters.

destination-file-name: Specifies the name of the target file, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 255 characters. If you do not specify this argument, the target file uses the same file name as the source file.

identity-key: Specifies a public key algorithm for publickey authentication of the client. The default is dsa in non-FIPS mode and is rsa in FIPS mode. If the server uses publickey authentication, you must specify this keyword. The client generates the digital signature or certificate by using the local private key that is associated with the specified algorithm.

· dsa: Specifies the public key algorithm dsa.

· ecdsa-sha2-nistp256: Specifies the ECDSA algorithm with 256-bit key strength.

· ecdsa-sha2-nistp384: Specifies the ECDSA algorithm with 384-bit key strength.

· rsa: Specifies the public key algorithm rsa.

· x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256: Specifies the public key algorithm x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256.

· x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384: Specifies the public key algorithm x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384.

· pki-domain domain-name: Specifies the PKI domain of the client's certificate. The domain-name argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. When the x509v3 public key algorithm is used, you must specify this option for the client to get the correct local certificate.

prefer-compress: Specifies the preferred compression algorithm for data compression between the server and the client. By default, compression is not supported.

zlib: Specifies the compression algorithm zlib.

prefer-ctos-cipher: Specifies the preferred client-to-server encryption algorithm. The default is aes128-ctr. Supported algorithms are des-cbc, 3des-cbc, aes128-cbc, aes128-ctr, aes128-gcm, aes192-ctr, aes256-cbc, aes256-ctr, and aes256-gcm, in ascending order of security strength and computation time.

· 3des-cbc: Specifies the encryption algorithm 3des-cbc.

· aes128-cbc: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes128-cbc.

· aes128-ctr: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes128-ctr.

· aes128-gcm: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes128-gcm.

· aes192-ctr: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes192-ctr.

· aes256-cbc: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes256-cbc.

· aes256-ctr: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes256-ctr.

· aes256-gcm: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes256-gcm.

· des-cbc: Specifies the encryption algorithm des-cbc.

prefer-ctos-hmac: Specifies the preferred client-to-server HMAC algorithm. The default is sha2-256. Supported algorithms are md5, md5-96, sha1, sha1-96, sha2-256, and sha2-512, in ascending order of security strength and computation time.

· md5: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-md5.

· md5-96: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-md5-96.

· sha1: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-sha1.

· sha1-96: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-sha1-96.

· sha2-256: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-sha2-256.

· sha2-512: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-sha2-512.

prefer-kex: Specifies the preferred key exchange algorithm. The default is ecdh-sha2-nistp256. Supported algorithms are dh-group-exchange-sha1, dh-group1-sha1, dh-group14-sha1, ecdh-sha2-nistp256, and ecdh-sha2-nistp384, in ascending order of security strength and computation time.

· dh-group-exchange-sha1: Specifies the key exchange algorithm diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1.

· dh-group1-sha1: Specifies the key exchange algorithm diffie-hellman-group1-sha1.

· dh-group14-sha1: Specifies the key exchange algorithm diffie-hellman-group14-sha1.

· ecdh-sha2-nistp256: Specifies the key exchange algorithm ecdh-sha2-nistp256.

· ecdh-sha2-nistp384: Specifies the key exchange algorithm ecdh-sha2-nistp384.

prefer-stoc-cipher: Specifies the preferred server-to-client encryption algorithm. The default is aes128-ctr. Supported algorithms are the same as the client-to-server encryption algorithms (see the prefer-ctos-cipher keyword).

prefer-stoc-hmac: Specifies the preferred server-to-client HMAC algorithm. The default is sha2-256. Supported algorithms are the same as the client-to-server HMAC algorithms (see the prefer-ctos-hmac keyword).

public-key keyname: Specifies the server's host public key that the client uses to authenticate the server. The keyname argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 64 characters.

server-pki-domain domain-name: Specifies the PKI domain for verifying the server's certificate. The domain-name argument represents the PKI domain name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. Invalid characters are tildes (~), asterisks (*), backslashes (\), vertical bars (|), colons (:), dots (.), angle brackets (< >), quotation marks ("), and apostrophes (').

source: Specifies a source IPv4 address or source interface for SCP packets. By default, the device uses the primary IPv4 address of the output interface in the routing entry as the source address of SCP packets. As a best practice to ensure successful SCP connections, specify a loopback or dialer interface as the source interface or specify that interface's IPv4 address as the source IPv4 address.

· interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies a source interface by its type and number. The IPv4 address of this interface is the source IPv4 address of the SCP packets.

· ip ip-address: Specifies a source IPv4 address.

user username: Specifies an SCP username, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 80 characters. If the username contains an ISP domain name, use the pureusername@domain format. The pureusername argument is a string of 1 to 55 characters. The domain argument is a string of 1 to 24 characters.

password password: Specifies a password in plaintext form, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 63 characters.

Usage guidelines

If the client and the server have negotiated to use certificate authentication, the client must verify the server's certificate. For the client to correctly get the server's certificate, you must specify the server's PKI domain on the client by using the server-pki-domain domain-name option. The client uses the CA certificate stored in the specified PKI domain to verify the server's certificate and does not need to save the server's public key before authentication. If you do not specify the server's PKI domain, the client uses the PKI domain of its own certificate to verify the server's certificate.

If you do not specify a username and password in the command, you must provide the username and password in an interactive way.

If the SCP server uses publickey authentication, the password specified by this command is ignored.

Examples

# Connect the SCP client to SCP server 200.1.1.1. Specify the public key of the server as svkey, and download file abc.txt from the server. The SCP client uses publickey authentication. Use the following algorithms:

· Preferred key exchange algorithm: dh-group14-sha1.

· Preferred server-to-client encryption algorithm: aes128-cbc.

· Preferred client-to-server HMAC algorithm: sha1.

· Preferred server-to-client HMAC algorithm: sha1-96.

· Preferred compression algorithm: zlib.

<Sysname> scp 200.1.1.1 get abc.txt prefer-kex dh-group14-sha1 prefer-stoc-cipher aes128-cbc prefer-ctos-hmac sha1 prefer-stoc-hmac sha1-96 prefer-compress zlib public-key svkey

Username:

SSH commands -- SSH client commands -- scp ipv6

Use scp ipv6 to establish a connection to an IPv6 SCP server and transfer files with the server.

Syntax

In non-FIPS mode:

scp ipv6 server [ port-number ] [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] [ -i interface-type interface-number ] { put | get } source-file-name [ destination-file-name ] [ identity-key { dsa | ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 | ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 | rsa | { x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 | x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 } pki-domain domain-name } | prefer-compress zlib | prefer-ctos-cipher { 3des-cbc | aes128-cbc | aes128-ctr | aes128-gcm | aes192-ctr | aes256-cbc | aes256-ctr | aes256-gcm | des-cbc } | prefer-ctos-hmac { md5 | md5-96 | sha1 | sha1-96 | sha2-256 | sha2-512 } | prefer-kex { dh-group-exchange-sha1 | dh-group1-sha1 | dh-group14-sha1 | ecdh-sha2-nistp256 | ecdh-sha2-nistp384 } | prefer-stoc-cipher { 3des-cbc | aes128-cbc | aes128-ctr | aes128-gcm | aes192-ctr | aes256-cbc | aes256-ctr | aes256-gcm | des-cbc } | prefer-stoc-hmac { md5 | md5-96 | sha1 | sha1-96 | sha2-256 | sha2-512 } ] * [ { public-key keyname | server-pki-domain domain-name } | source { interface interface-type interface-number | ipv6 ipv6-address } ] * [ user username [ password password ] ]

In FIPS mode:

scp ipv6 server [ port-number ] [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] [ -i interface-type interface-number ] { put | get } source-file-name [ destination-file-name ] [ identity-key { ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 | ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 | rsa | { x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 | x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 } pki-domain domain-name } | prefer-compress zlib | prefer-ctos-cipher { aes128-cbc | aes128-ctr | aes128-gcm | aes192-ctr | aes256-cbc | aes256-ctr | aes256-gcm } | prefer-ctos-hmac { sha1 | sha1-96 | sha2-256 | sha2-512 } | prefer-kex { dh-group14-sha1 | ecdh-sha2-nistp256 | ecdh-sha2-nistp384 } | prefer-stoc-cipher { aes128-cbc | aes128-ctr | aes128-gcm | aes192-ctr | aes256-cbc | aes256-ctr | aes256-gcm } | prefer-stoc-hmac { sha1 | sha1-96 | sha2-256 | sha2-512 } ] * [ { public-key keyname | server-pki-domain domain-name } | source { interface interface-type interface-number | ipv6 ipv6-address } ] * [ user username [ password password ] ]

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

server: Specifies a server by its IPv6 address or host name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 253 characters.

port-number: Specifies the port number of the server, in the range of 1 to 65535. The default is 22.

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies the MPLS L3VPN instance to which the server belongs. The vpn-instance-name argument represents the VPN instance name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

-i interface-type interface-number: Specifies an output interface by its type and number for SCP packets. This option is used only when the server uses a link-local address to provide the SCP service for the client. The specified output interface on the SCP client must have a link-local address.

get: Downloads the file.

put: Uploads the file.

source-file-name: Specifies the name of the source file, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 255 characters.

destination-file-name: Specifies the name of the target file, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 255 characters. If you do not specify this argument, the target file uses the same file name as the source file.

identity-key: Specifies a public key algorithm for publickey authentication of the client. The default is dsa in non-FIPS mode and is rsa in FIPS mode. If the server uses publickey authentication, you must specify this keyword. The client generates the digital signature or certificate by using the local private key that is associated with the specified algorithm.

· dsa: Specifies the public key algorithm dsa.

· ecdsa-sha2-nistp256: Specifies the ECDSA algorithm with 256-bit key strength.

· ecdsa-sha2-nistp384: Specifies the ECDSA algorithm with 384-bit key strength.

· rsa: Specifies the public key algorithm rsa.

· x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256: Specifies the public key algorithm x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256.

· x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384: Specifies the public key algorithm x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384.

· pki-domain domain-name: Specifies the PKI domain of the client's certificate. The domain-name argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. When the x509v3 public key algorithm is used, you must specify this option for the client to get the correct local certificate.

prefer-compress: Specifies the preferred compression algorithm for data compression between the server and the client. By default, compression is not supported.

zlib: Specifies the compression algorithm zlib.

prefer-ctos-cipher: Specifies the preferred client-to-server encryption algorithm. The default is aes128-ctr. Supported algorithms are des-cbc, 3des-cbc, aes128-cbc, aes128-ctr, aes128-gcm, aes192-ctr, aes256-cbc, aes256-ctr, and aes256-gcm, in ascending order of security strength and computation time.

· 3des-cbc: Specifies the encryption algorithm 3des-cbc.

· aes128-cbc: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes128-cbc.

· aes128-ctr: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes128-ctr.

· aes128-gcm: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes128-gcm.

· aes192-ctr: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes192-ctr.

· aes256-cbc: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes256-cbc.

· aes256-ctr: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes256-ctr.

· aes256-gcm: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes256-gcm.

· des-cbc: Specifies the encryption algorithm des-cbc.

prefer-ctos-hmac: Specifies the preferred client-to-server HMAC algorithm. The default is sha2-256. Supported algorithms are md5, md5-96, sha1, sha1-96, sha2-256, and sha2-512, in ascending order of security strength and computation time.

· md5: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-md5.

· md5-96: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-md5-96.

· sha1: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-sha1.

· sha1-96: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-sha1-96.

· sha2-256: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-sha2-256.

· sha2-512: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-sha2-512.

prefer-kex: Specifies the preferred key exchange algorithm. The default is ecdh-sha2-nistp256. Supported algorithms are dh-group-exchange-sha1, dh-group1-sha1, dh-group14-sha1, ecdh-sha2-nistp256, and ecdh-sha2-nistp384, in ascending order of security strength and computation time.

· dh-group-exchange-sha1: Specifies the key exchange algorithm diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1.

· dh-group1-sha1: Specifies the key exchange algorithm diffie-hellman-group1-sha1.

· dh-group14-sha1: Specifies the key exchange algorithm diffie-hellman-group14-sha1.

· ecdh-sha2-nistp256: Specifies the key exchange algorithm ecdh-sha2-nistp256.

· ecdh-sha2-nistp384: Specifies the key exchange algorithm ecdh-sha2-nistp384.

prefer-stoc-cipher: Specifies the preferred server-to-client encryption algorithm. The default is aes128-ctr. Supported algorithms are the same as the client-to-server encryption algorithms (see the prefer-ctos-cipher keyword).

prefer-stoc-hmac: Specifies the preferred server-to-client HMAC algorithm. The default is sha2-256. Supported algorithms are the same as the client-to-server HMAC algorithms (see the prefer-ctos-hmac keyword).

public-key keyname: Specifies the server's host public key that the client uses to authenticate the server. The keyname argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 64 characters.

server-pki-domain domain-name: Specifies the PKI domain for verifying the server's certificate. The domain-name argument represents the PKI domain name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. Invalid characters are tildes (~), asterisks (*), backslashes (\), vertical bars (|), colons (:), dots (.), angle brackets (< >), quotation marks ("), and apostrophes (').

source: Specifies a source IPv6 address or source interface for IPv6 SCP packets. By default, the device automatically selects a source address for IPv6 SCP packets in compliance with RFC 3484. As a best practice to ensure successful SCP connections, specify a loopback or dialer interface as the source interface or specify that interface's IPv6 address as the source IPv6 address.

· interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies a source interface by its type and number. The IPv6 address of this interface is the source IPv6 address of the IPv6 SCP packets.

· ipv6 ipv6-address: Specifies a source IPv6 address.

user username: Specifies an SCP username, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 80 characters. If the username contains an ISP domain name, use the pureusername@domain format. The pureusername argument is a string of 1 to 55 characters. The domain argument is a string of 1 to 24 characters.

password password: Specifies a password in plaintext form, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 63 characters.

Usage guidelines

If the client and the server have negotiated to use certificate authentication, the client must verify the server's certificate. For the client to correctly get the server's certificate, you must specify the server's PKI domain on the client by using the server-pki-domain domain-name option. The client uses the CA certificate stored in the specified PKI domain to verify the server's certificate and does not need to save the server's public key before authentication. If you do not specify the server's PKI domain, the client uses the PKI domain of its own certificate to verify the server's certificate.

If you do not specify a username and password in the command, you must provide the username and password in an interactive way.

If the SCP server uses publickey authentication, the password specified by this command is ignored.

Examples

# Connect an SCP client to SCP server 2000::1. Specify the public key of the server as svkey, and download file abc.txt from the server. The SCP client uses publickey authentication. Use the following algorithms:

· Preferred key exchange algorithm: dh-group14-sha1.

· Preferred server-to-client encryption algorithm: aes128-cbc.

· Preferred client-to-server HMAC algorithm: sha1.

· Preferred server-to-client HMAC algorithm: sha1-96.

· Preferred compression algorithm: zlib.

<Sysname> scp ipv6 2000::1 get abc.txt prefer-kex dh-group14-sha1 prefer-stoc-cipher aes128-cbc prefer-ctos-hmac sha1 prefer-stoc-hmac sha1-96 prefer-compress zlib public-key svkey

Username:

SSH commands -- SSH client commands -- scp ipv6 suite-b

Use scp ipv6 suite-b to establish a connection to an IPv6 SCP server based on Suite B algorithms and transfer files with the server.

Syntax

scp ipv6 server [ port-number ] [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] [ -i interface-type interface-number ] { put | get } source-file-name [ destination-file-name ] suite-b [ 128-bit | 192-bit ] pki-domain domain-name [ server-pki-domain domain-name ] [ prefer-compress zlib ] [ source { interface interface-type interface-number | ipv6 ipv6-address } ] *

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

server: Specifies a server by its IPv6 address or host name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 253 characters.

port-number: Specifies the port number of the server, in the range of 1 to 65535. The default is 22.

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies the MPLS L3VPN instance to which the server belongs. The vpn-instance-name argument represents the VPN instance name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

-i interface-type interface-number: Specifies an output interface by its type and number for SCP packets. Specify this option when the server uses a link-local address to provide the SCP service for the client. The specified output interface on the SCP client must have a link-local address.

get: Downloads the file.

put: Uploads the file.

source-file-name: Specifies the name of the source file, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 255 characters.

destination-file-name: Specifies the name of the target file, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 255 characters. If you do not specify this argument, the target file uses the same file name as the source file.

suite-b: Specifies the Suite B algorithms. If neither the 128-bit keyword nor the 192-bit keyword is specified, all algorithms in Suite B are used. For more information about the Suite B algorithms, see Table 6.

128-bit: Specifies the 128-bit Suite B security level.

192-bit: Specifies the 192-bit Suite B security level.

pki-domain domain-name: Specifies the PKI domain of the client's certificate. The domain-name argument represents the PKI domain name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. Invalid characters are tildes (~), asterisks (*), backslashes (\), vertical bars (|), colons (:), dots (.), angle brackets (< >), quotation marks ("), and apostrophes (').

server-pki-domain domain-name: Specifies the PKI domain for verifying the server's certificate. The domain-name argument represents the PKI domain name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. Invalid characters are tildes (~), asterisks (*), backslashes (\), vertical bars (|), colons (:), dots (.), angle brackets (< >), quotation marks ("), and apostrophes ('). If you do not specify the server's PKI domain, the client uses the PKI domain of its own certificate to verify the server's certificate.

prefer-compress: Specifies the preferred compression algorithm for data compression between the server and the client. By default, compression is not supported.

zlib: Specifies the compression algorithm zlib.

source: Specifies a source IPv6 address or source interface for IPv6 SCP packets. By default, the device automatically selects a source address for IPv6 SCP packets in compliance with RFC 3484. As a best practice to ensure successful SCP connections, specify a loopback or dialer interface as the source interface or specify the IPv6 address of the interface as the source IPv6 address.

· interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies a source interface by its type and number. The IPv6 address of this interface is the source IPv6 address of the IPv6 SCP packets.

· ipv6 ipv6-address: Specifies a source IPv6 address.

Usage guidelines

Table 6 Suite B algorithm s

Security level | Key exchange algorithm | Encryption algorithm and HMAC algorithm | Public key algorithm
128-bit | ecdh-sha2-nistp256 | aes128-gcm | x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384
192-bit | ecdh-sha2-nistp384 | aes256-gcm | x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384
Both | ecdh-sha2-nistp256 ecdh-sha2-nistp384 | aes128-gcm aes256-gcm | x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384

Examples

# Use the 192-bit Suite B algorithms to establish a connection to SCP server 2000::1 and download the file abc.txt from the server. Specify the client's PKI domain and the server's PKI domain as clientpkidomain and serverpkidomain, respectively.

<Sysname> scp ipv6 2000::1 get abc.txt suite-b 192-bit pki-domain clientpkidomain server-pki-domain serverpkidomain

Username:

SSH commands -- SSH client commands -- scp suite-b

Use scp suite-b to establish a connection to an SCP server based on Suite B algorithms and transfer files with the server.

Syntax

scp server [ port-number ] [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] { put | get } source-file-name [ destination-file-name ] suite-b [ 128-bit | 192-bit ] pki-domain domain-name [ server-pki-domain domain-name ] [ prefer-compress zlib ] [ source { interface interface-type interface-number | ip ip-address } ] *

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

server: Specifies a server by its IPv4 address or host name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 253 characters.

port-number: Specifies the port number of the server, in the range of 1 to 65535. The default is 22.

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies the MPLS L3VPN instance to which the server belongs. The vpn-instance-name argument represents the VPN instance name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

get: Downloads the file.

put: Uploads the file.

source-file-name: Specifies the name of the source file, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 255 characters.

destination-file-name: Specifies the name of the target file, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 255 characters. If you do not specify this argument, the target file uses the same file name as the source file.

suite-b: Specifies the Suite B algorithms. If neither the 128-bit keyword nor the 192-bit keyword is specified, all algorithms in Suite B are used. For more information about the Suite B algorithms, see Table 7.

128-bit: Specifies the 128-bit Suite B security level.

192-bit: Specifies the 192-bit Suite B security level.

pki-domain domain-name: Specifies the PKI domain of the client's certificate. The domain-name argument represents the PKI domain name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. Invalid characters are tildes (~), asterisks (*), backslashes (\), vertical bars (|), colons (:), dots (.), angle brackets (< >), quotation marks ("), and apostrophes (').

server-pki-domain domain-name: Specifies the PKI domain for verifying the server's certificate. The domain-name argument represents the PKI domain name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. Invalid characters are tildes (~), asterisks (*), backslashes (\), vertical bars (|), colons (:), dots (.), angle brackets (< >), quotation marks ("), and apostrophes ('). If you do not specify the server's PKI domain, the client uses the PKI domain of its own certificate to verify the server's certificate.

prefer-compress: Specifies the preferred compression algorithm for data compression between the server and the client. By default, compression is not supported.

zlib: Specifies the compression algorithm zlib.

source: Specifies a source IP address or source interface for SCP packets. By default, the device uses the primary IPv4 address of the output interface in the routing entry as the source address of SCP packets. As a best practice to ensure successful SCP connections, specify a loopback or dialer interface as the source interface or specify the IPv4 address of the interface as the source IPv4 address.

· interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies a source interface by its type and number. The IPv4 address of this interface is the source IPv4 address of the SCP packets.

· ip ip-address: Specifies a source IPv4 address.

Usage guidelines

Table 7 Suite B algorithms

Security level | Key exchange algorithm | Encryption algorithm and HMAC algorithm | Public key algorithm
128-bit | ecdh-sha2-nistp256 | aes128-gcm | x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384
192-bit | ecdh-sha2-nistp384 | aes256-gcm | x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384
Both | ecdh-sha2-nistp256 ecdh-sha2-nistp384 | aes128-gcm aes256-gcm | x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384

Examples

# Use the 128-bit Suite B algorithms to establish a connection to SCP server 200.1.1.1 and download the file abc.txt from the server. Specify the client's PKI domain and the server's PKI domain as clientpkidomain and serverpkidomain, respectively.

<Sysname> scp 200.1.1.1 get abc.txt suite-b 128-bit pki-domain clientpkidomain server-pki-domain serverpkidomain

Username

SSH commands -- SSH client commands -- sftp

Use sftp to establish a connection to an IPv4 SFTP server and enter SFTP client view.

Syntax

In non-FIPS mode:

sftp server [ port-number ] [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] [ identity-key { dsa | ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 | ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 | rsa | { x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 | x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 } pki-domain domain-name } | prefer-compress zlib | prefer-ctos-cipher { 3des-cbc | aes128-cbc | aes128-ctr | aes128-gcm | aes192-ctr | aes256-cbc | aes256-ctr | aes256-gcm | des-cbc } | prefer-ctos-hmac { md5 | md5-96 | sha1 | sha1-96 | sha2-256 | sha2-512 } | prefer-kex { dh-group-exchange-sha1 | dh-group1-sha1 | dh-group14-sha1 | ecdh-sha2-nistp256 | ecdh-sha2-nistp384 } | prefer-stoc-cipher { 3des-cbc | aes128-cbc | aes128-ctr | aes128-gcm | aes192-ctr | aes256-cbc | aes256-ctr | aes256-gcm | des-cbc } | prefer-stoc-hmac { md5 | md5-96 | sha1 | sha1-96 | sha2-256 | sha2-512 } ] * [ dscp dscp-value | { public-key keyname | server-pki-domain domain-name } | source { interface interface-type interface-number | ip ip-address } ] *

In FIPS mode:

sftp server [ port-number ] [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] [ identity-key { ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 | ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 | rsa | { x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 | x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 } pki-domain domain-name } | prefer-compress zlib | prefer-ctos-cipher { aes128-cbc | aes128-ctr | aes128-gcm | aes192-ctr | aes256-cbc | aes256-ctr | aes256-gcm } | prefer-ctos-hmac { sha1 | sha1-96 | sha2-256 | sha2-512 } | prefer-kex { dh-group14-sha1 | ecdh-sha2-nistp256 | ecdh-sha2-nistp384 } | prefer-stoc-cipher { aes128-cbc | aes128-ctr | aes128-gcm | aes192-ctr | aes256-cbc | aes256-ctr | aes256-gcm } | prefer-stoc-hmac { sha1 | sha1-96 | sha2-256 | sha2-512 } ] * [ { public-key keyname | server-pki-domain domain-name } | source { interface interface-type interface-number | ip ip-address } ] *

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

server: Specifies a server by its IPv4 address or host name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 253 characters.

port-number: Specifies the port number of the server, in the range of 1 to 65535. The default is 22.

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies the MPLS L3VPN instance to which the server belongs. The vpn-instance-name argument represents the VPN instance name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

identity-key: Specifies a public key algorithm for publickey authentication of the client. The default is dsa in non-FIPS mode and is rsa in FIPS mode. If the server uses publickey authentication, you must specify this keyword. The client generates the digital signature or certificate by using the local private key that is associated with the specified algorithm.

· dsa: Specifies the public key algorithm dsa.

· ecdsa-sha2-nistp256: Specifies the ECDSA algorithm with 256-bit key strength.

· ecdsa-sha2-nistp384: Specifies the ECDSA algorithm with 384-bit key strength.

· rsa: Specifies the public key algorithm rsa.

· x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256: Specifies the public key algorithm x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256.

· x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384: Specifies the public key algorithm x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384.

· pki-domain domain-name: Specifies the PKI domain of the client's certificate. The domain-name argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. When the x509v3 public key algorithm is used, you must specify this option for the client to get the correct local certificate.

prefer-compress: Specifies the preferred compression algorithm for data compression between the server and the client. By default, compression is not supported.

zlib: Specifies the compression algorithm zlib.

prefer-ctos-cipher: Specifies the preferred client-to-server encryption algorithm. The default is aes128-ctr. Supported algorithms are des-cbc, 3des-cbc, aes128-cbc, aes128-ctr, aes128-gcm, aes192-ctr, aes256-cbc, aes256-ctr, and aes256-gcm, in ascending order of security strength and computation time.

· 3des-cbc: Specifies the encryption algorithm 3des-cbc.

· aes128-cbc: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes128-cbc.

· aes128-ctr: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes128-ctr.

· aes128-gcm: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes128-gcm.

· aes192-ctr: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes192-ctr.

· aes256-cbc: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes256-cbc.

· aes256-ctr: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes256-ctr.

· aes256-gcm: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes256-gcm.

· des-cbc: Specifies the encryption algorithm des-cbc.

prefer-ctos-hmac: Specifies the preferred client-to-server HMAC algorithm. The default is sha2-256. Supported algorithms are md5, md5-96, sha1, sha1-96, sha2-256, and sha2-512, in ascending order of security strength and computation time.

· md5: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-md5.

· md5-96: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-md5-96.

· sha1: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-sha1.

· sha1-96: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-sha1-96.

· sha2-256: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-sha2-256.

· sha2-512: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-sha2-512.

prefer-kex: Specifies the preferred key exchange algorithm. The default is ecdh-sha2-nistp256. Supported algorithms are dh-group-exchange-sha1, dh-group1-sha1, dh-group14-sha1, ecdh-sha2-nistp256, and ecdh-sha2-nistp384, in ascending order of security strength and computation time.

· dh-group-exchange-sha1: Specifies the key exchange algorithm diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1.

· dh-group1-sha1: Specifies the key exchange algorithm diffie-hellman-group1-sha1.

· dh-group14-sha1: Specifies the key exchange algorithm diffie-hellman-group14-sha1.

· ecdh-sha2-nistp256: Specifies the key exchange algorithm ecdh-sha2-nistp256.

· ecdh-sha2-nistp384: Specifies the key exchange algorithm ecdh-sha2-nistp384.

prefer-stoc-cipher: Specifies the preferred server-to-client encryption algorithm. The default is aes128-ctr. Supported algorithms are the same as the client-to-server encryption algorithms (see the prefer-ctos-cipher keyword).

prefer-stoc-hmac: Specifies the preferred server-to-client HMAC algorithm. The default is sha2-256. Supported algorithms are the same as the client-to-server HMAC algorithms (see the prefer-ctos-hmac keyword).

dscp dscp-value: Specifies the DSCP value in the IPv4 SFTP packets. The value range for the dscp-value argument is 0 to 63, and the default value is 48. The DSCP value determines the transmission priority of the packet.

public-key keyname: Specifies the server's host public key that the client uses to authenticate the server. The keyname argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 64 characters.

server-pki-domain domain-name: Specifies the PKI domain for verifying the server's certificate. The domain-name argument represents the PKI domain name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. Invalid characters are tildes (~), asterisks (*), backslashes (\), vertical bars (|), colons (:), dots (.), angle brackets (< >), quotation marks ("), and apostrophes (').

source: Specifies a source IPv4 address or source interface for the SFTP packets. By default, the device uses the primary IPv4 address of the output interface in the routing entry as the source address of SFTP packets. As a best practice to ensure successful SFTP connections, specify a loopback or dialer interface as the source interface or specify that interface's IPv4 address as the source IPv4 address.

· interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies a source interface by its type and number. The primary IPv4 address of this interface is the source IPv4 address of the SFTP packets.

· ip ip-address: Specifies a source IPv4 address.

Usage guidelines

If the client and the server have negotiated to use certificate authentication, the client must verify the server's certificate. For the client to correctly get the server's certificate, you must specify the server's PKI domain on the client by using the server-pki-domain domain-name option. The client uses the CA certificate stored in the specified PKI domain to verify the server's certificate and does not need to save the server's public key before authentication. If you do not specify the server's PKI domain, the client uses the PKI domain of its own certificate to verify the server's certificate.

Examples

# Connect an SFTP client to SFTP server 10.1.1.2 and specify the public key of the server as svkey. The SFTP client uses publickey authentication. Use the following algorithms:

· Preferred key exchange algorithm: dh-group14-sha1.

· Preferred server-to-client encryption algorithm: aes128-cbc.

· Preferred client-to-server HMAC algorithm: sha1.

· Preferred server-to-client HMAC algorithm: sha1-96.

· Preferred compression algorithm: zlib.

<Sysname> sftp 10.1.1.2 prefer-kex dh-group14-sha1 prefer-stoc-cipher aes128-cbc prefer-ctos-hmac sha1 prefer-stoc-hmac sha1-96 prefer-compress zlib public-key svkey

SSH commands -- SSH client commands -- sftp client ipv6 source

Use sftp client ipv6 source to configure the source IPv6 address for SFTP packets that are sent by the SFTP client.

Use undo sftp client ipv6 source to restore the default.

Syntax

sftp client ipv6 source { interface interface-type interface-number | ipv6 ipv6-address }

undo sftp client ipv6 source

Default

The source IPv6 address for SFTP packets is not configured. The SFTP client automatically selects an IPv6 address for SFTP packets in compliance with RFC 3484.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies a source interface by its type and number. The SFTP packets use the longest-matching IPv6 address of the specified interface as their source address.

ipv6 ipv6-address: Specifies a source IPv6 address.

Usage guidelines

This command takes effect on all IPv6 SFTP connections. The source IPv6 address specified in the sftp ipv6 command takes effect only on the current IPv6 SFTP connection. If you specify the source IPv6 address both in this command and the sftp ipv6 command, the source IPv6 address specified in the sftp ipv6 command takes effect.

If you execute this command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# Specify 2:2::2:2 as the source IPv6 address for SFTP packets.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] sftp client ipv6 source ipv6 2:2::2:2

Related commands

display sftp client source

SSH commands -- SSH client commands -- sftp client source

Use sftp client source to configure the source IPv4 address for SFTP packets that are sent by the SFTP client.

Use undo sftp client source to restore the default.

Syntax

sftp client source { interface interface-type interface-number | ip ip-address }

undo sftp client source

Default

The source IPv4 address for SFTP packets is not configured. The SFTP client uses the primary IPv4 address of the output interface specified in the routing entry as the source IPv4 address of the SFTP packets.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies a source interface by its type and number. The SFTP packets use the primary IPv4 address of the interface as their source address.

ip ip-address: Specifies a source IPv4 address.

Usage guidelines

This command takes effect on all SFTP connections. The source IPv4 address specified in the sftp command takes effect only on the current SFTP connection. If you specify the source IPv4 address both in this command and the sftp command, the source IPv4 address specified in the sftp command takes effect.

If you execute this command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# Specify 192.168.0.1 as the source IPv4 address for SFTP packets.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] sftp client source ip 192.168.0.1

Related commands

display sftp client source

SSH commands -- SSH client commands -- sftp ipv6

Use sftp ipv6 to connect an SFTP client to an IPv6 SFTP server and enter SFTP client view.

Syntax

In non-FIPS mode:

sftp ipv6 server [ port-number ] [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] [ -i interface-type interface-number ] [ identity-key { dsa | ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 | ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 | rsa | { x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 | x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 } pki-domain domain-name } | prefer-compress zlib | prefer-ctos-cipher { 3des-cbc | aes128-cbc | aes128-ctr | aes128-gcm | aes192-ctr | aes256-cbc | aes256-ctr | aes256-gcm | des-cbc } | prefer-ctos-hmac { md5 | md5-96 | sha1 | sha1-96 | sha2-256 | sha2-512 } | prefer-kex { dh-group-exchange-sha1 | dh-group1-sha1 | dh-group14-sha1 | ecdh-sha2-nistp256 | ecdh-sha2-nistp384 } | prefer-stoc-cipher { 3des-cbc | aes128-cbc | aes128-ctr | aes128-gcm | aes192-ctr | aes256-cbc | aes256-ctr | aes256-gcm | des-cbc } | prefer-stoc-hmac { md5 | md5-96 | sha1 | sha1-96 | sha2-256 | sha2-512 } ] * [ dscp dscp-value | { public-key keyname | server-pki-domain domain-name } | source { interface interface-type interface-number | ipv6 ipv6-address } ] *

In FIPS mode:

sftp ipv6 server [ port-number ] [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] [ -i interface-type interface-number ] [ identity-key { ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 | ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 | rsa | { x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 | x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 } pki-domain domain-name } | prefer-compress zlib | prefer-ctos-cipher { aes128-cbc | aes128-ctr | aes128-gcm | aes192-ctr | aes256-cbc | aes256-ctr | aes256-gcm } | prefer-ctos-hmac { sha1 | sha1-96 | sha2-256 | sha2-512 } | prefer-kex { dh-group14-sha1 | ecdh-sha2-nistp256 | ecdh-sha2-nistp384 } | prefer-stoc-cipher { aes128-cbc | aes128-ctr | aes128-gcm | aes192-ctr | aes256-cbc | aes256-ctr | aes256-gcm } | prefer-stoc-hmac { sha1 | sha1-96 | sha2-256 | sha2-512 } ] * [ { public-key keyname | server-pki-domain domain-name } | source { interface interface-type interface-number | ipv6 ipv6-address } ] *

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

server: Specifies a server by its IPv6 address or host name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 253 characters.

port-number: Specifies the port number of the server, in the range of 1 to 65535. The default is 22.

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies the MPLS L3VPN instance to which the server belongs. The vpn-instance-name argument represents the VPN instance name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

-i interface-type interface-number: Specifies an output interface by its type and number for IPv6 SFTP packets. This option is used only when the server uses a link-local address to provide the SFTP service for the client. The specified output interface on the SFTP client must have a link-local address.

identity-key: Specifies a public key algorithm for publickey authentication of the client. The default is dsa in non-FIPS mode and is rsa in FIPS mode. If the server uses publickey authentication, you must specify this keyword. The client generates the digital signature or certificate by using the local private key that is associated with the specified algorithm.

· dsa: Specifies the public key algorithm dsa.

· ecdsa-sha2-nistp256: Specifies the ECDSA algorithm with 256-bit key strength.

· ecdsa-sha2-nistp384: Specifies the ECDSA algorithm with 384-bit key strength.

· rsa: Specifies the public key algorithm rsa.

· x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256: Specifies the public key algorithm x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256.

· x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384: Specifies the public key algorithm x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384.

· pki-domain domain-name: Specifies the PKI domain of the client's certificate. The domain-name argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. When the x509v3 public key algorithm is used, you must specify this option for the client to get the correct local certificate.

prefer-compress: Specifies the preferred compression algorithm for data compression between the server and the client. By default, compression is not supported.

zlib: Specifies the compression algorithm zlib.

prefer-ctos-cipher: Specifies the preferred client-to-server encryption algorithm. The default is aes128-ctr. Supported algorithms are des-cbc, 3des-cbc, aes128-cbc, aes128-ctr, aes128-gcm, aes192-ctr, aes256-cbc, aes256-ctr, and aes256-gcm, in ascending order of security strength and computation time.

· 3des-cbc: Specifies the encryption algorithm 3des-cbc.

· aes128-cbc: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes128-cbc.

· aes128-ctr: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes128-ctr.

· aes128-gcm: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes128-gcm.

· aes192-ctr: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes192-ctr.

· aes256-cbc: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes256-cbc.

· aes256-ctr: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes256-ctr.

· aes256-gcm: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes256-gcm.

· des-cbc: Specifies the encryption algorithm des-cbc.

prefer-ctos-hmac: Specifies the preferred client-to-server HMAC algorithm. The default is sha2-256. Supported algorithms are md5, md5-96, sha1, sha1-96, sha2-256, and sha2-512, in ascending order of security strength and computation time.

· md5: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-md5.

· md5-96: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-md5-96.

· sha1: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-sha1.

· sha1-96: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-sha1-96.

· sha2-256: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-sha2-256.

· sha2-512: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-sha2-512.

prefer-kex: Specifies the preferred key exchange algorithm. The default is ecdh-sha2-nistp256. Supported algorithms are dh-group-exchange-sha1, dh-group1-sha1, dh-group14-sha1, ecdh-sha2-nistp256, and ecdh-sha2-nistp384, in ascending order of security strength and computation time.

· dh-group-exchange-sha1: Specifies the key exchange algorithm diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1.

· dh-group1-sha1: Specifies the key exchange algorithm diffie-hellman-group1-sha1.

· dh-group14-sha1: Specifies the key exchange algorithm diffie-hellman-group14-sha1.

· ecdh-sha2-nistp256: Specifies the key exchange algorithm ecdh-sha2-nistp256.

· ecdh-sha2-nistp384: Specifies the key exchange algorithm ecdh-sha2-nistp384.

prefer-stoc-cipher: Specifies the preferred server-to-client encryption algorithm. The default is aes128-ctr. Supported algorithms are the same as the client-to-server encryption algorithms (see the prefer-ctos-cipher keyword).

prefer-stoc-hmac: Specifies the preferred server-to-client HMAC algorithm. The default is sha2-256. Supported algorithms are the same as the client-to-server HMAC algorithms (see the prefer-ctos-hmac keyword).

dscp dscp-value: Specifies the DSCP value in the IPv6 SFTP packets. The value range for the dscp-value argument is 0 to 63, and the default value is 48. The DSCP value determines the transmission priority of the packet.

public-key keyname: Specifies the host public key of the server that the client uses to authenticate the server. The keyname argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 64 characters.

server-pki-domain domain-name: Specifies the PKI domain for verifying the server's certificate. The domain-name argument represents the PKI domain name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. Invalid characters are tildes (~), asterisks (*), backslashes (\), vertical bars (|), colons (:), dots (.), angle brackets (< >), quotation marks ("), and apostrophes (').

source: Specifies a source IPv6 address or source interface for IPv6 SFTP packets. By default, the device automatically selects a source address for IPv6 SFTP packets in compliance with RFC 3484. As a best practice to ensure successful SFTP connections, specify a loopback or dialer interface as the source interface or specify that interface's IPv6 address as the source IPv6 address.

· interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies a source interface by its type and number. The IPv6 address of this interface is the source IPv6 address of the IPv6 SFTP packets.

· ipv6 ipv6-address: Specifies a source IPv6 address.

Usage guidelines

If the client and the server have negotiated to use certificate authentication, the client must verify the server's certificate. For the client to correctly get the server's certificate, you must specify the server's PKI domain on the client by using the server-pki-domain domain-name option. The client uses the CA certificate stored in the specified PKI domain to verify the server's certificate and does not need to save the server's public key before authentication. If you do not specify the server's PKI domain, the client uses the PKI domain of its own certificate to verify the server's certificate.

Examples

# Connect an SFTP client to SFTP server 2000::1 and specify the public key of the server as svkey. The SFTP client uses publickey authentication. Use the following algorithms:

· Preferred key exchange algorithm: dh-group14-sha1.

· Preferred server-to-client encryption algorithm: aes128-cbc.

· Preferred client-to-server HMAC algorithm: sha1.

· Preferred server-to-client HMAC algorithm: sha1-96.

· Preferred compression algorithm: zlib.

<Sysname> sftp ipv6 2000::1 prefer-kex dh-group14-sha1 prefer-stoc-cipher aes128-cbc prefer-ctos-hmac sha1 prefer-stoc-hmac sha1-96 prefer-compress zlib public-key svkey

Username:

SSH commands -- SSH client commands -- sftp ipv6 suite-b

Use sftp ipv6 suite-b to establish a connection to an IPv6 SFTP server based on Suite B algorithms and enter SFTP client view.

Syntax

sftp ipv6 server [ port-number ] [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] [ -i interface-type interface-number ] suite-b [ 128-bit | 192-bit ] pki-domain domain-name [ server-pki-domain domain-name ] [ prefer-compress zlib ] [ dscp dscp-value | source { interface interface-type interface-number | ipv6 ipv6-address } ] *

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

server: Specifies a server by its IPv6 address or host name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 253 characters.

port-number: Specifies the port number of the server, in the range of 1 to 65535. The default is 22.

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies the MPLS L3VPN instance to which the server belongs. The vpn-instance-name argument represents the VPN instance name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

-i interface-type interface-number: Specifies an output interface by its type and number for IPv6 SFTP packets. The specified outgoing interface must have a link-local address. This option is used only when the server uses a link-local address to provide the SFTP service for the client.

suite-b: Specifies the Suite B algorithms. If neither the 128-bit keyword nor the 192-bit keyword is specified, all algorithms in Suite B are used. For more information about the Suite B algorithms, see Table 8.

128-bit: Specifies the 128-bit Suite B security level.

192-bit: Specifies the 192-bit Suite B security level.

pki-domain domain-name: Specifies the PKI domain of the client's certificate. The domain-name argument represents the PKI domain name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. Invalid characters are tildes (~), asterisks (*), backslashes (\), vertical bars (|), colons (:), dots (.), angle brackets (< >), quotation marks ("), and apostrophes (').

server-pki-domain domain-name: Specifies the PKI domain for verifying the server's certificate. The domain-name argument represents the PKI domain name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. Invalid characters are tildes (~), asterisks (*), backslashes (\), vertical bars (|), colons (:), dots (.), angle brackets (< >), quotation marks ("), and apostrophes ('). If you do not specify the server's PKI domain, the client uses the PKI domain of its own certificate to verify the server's certificate.

prefer-compress: Specifies the preferred compression algorithm for data compression between the server and the client. By default, compression is not supported.

zlib: Specifies the compression algorithm zlib.

dscp dscp-value: Specifies the DSCP value in the IPv6 SFTP packets. The value range for the dscp-value argument is 0 to 63, and the default value is 48. The DSCP value determines the transmission priority of the packet.

source: Specifies a source IP address or source interface for IPv6 SFTP packets. By default, the device automatically selects a source address for IPv6 SFTP packets in compliance with RFC 3484. As a best practice to ensure successful SFTP connections, specify a loopback or dialer interface as the source interface or specify the IPv6 address of the interface as the source IPv6 address.

· interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies a source interface by its type and number. The IPv6 address of this interface is the source IP address of the IPv6 SFTP packets.

· ipv6 ipv6-address: Specifies a source IPv6 address.

Usage guidelines

Table 8 Suite B algorithms

Security level | Key exchange algorithm | Encryption algorithm and HMAC algorithm | Public key algorithm
128-bit | ecdh-sha2-nistp256 | aes128-gcm | x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384
192-bit | ecdh-sha2-nistp384 | aes256-gcm | x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384
Both | ecdh-sha2-nistp256 ecdh-sha2-nistp384 | aes128-gcm aes256-gcm | x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384

Examples

# Use the 192-bit Suite B algorithms to establish a connection to SFTP server 2000::1. Specify the client's PKI domain and the server's PKI domain as clientpkidomain and serverpkidomain, respectively.

<Sysname> sftp ipv6 2000::1 suite-b 192-bit pki-domain clientpkidomain server-pki-domain serverpkidomain

Username:

SSH commands -- SSH client commands -- sftp suite-b

Use sftp suite-b to establish a connection to an IPv4 SFTP server based on Suite B algorithms and enter SFTP client view.

Syntax

sftp server [ port-number ] [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] suite-b [ 128-bit | 192-bit ] pki-domain domain-name [ server-pki-domain domain-name ] [ prefer-compress zlib ] [ dscp dscp-value | source { interface interface-type interface-number | ip ip-address } ] *

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

server: Specifies a server by its IPv4 address or host name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 253 characters.

port-number: Specifies the port number of the server, in the range of 1 to 65535. The default is 22.

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies the MPLS L3VPN instance to which the server belongs. The vpn-instance-name argument represents the VPN instance name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

suite-b: Specifies the Suite B algorithms. If neither the 128-bit keyword nor the 192-bit keyword is specified, all algorithms in Suite B are used. For more information about the Suite B algorithms, see Table 9.

128-bit: Specifies the 128-bit Suite B security level.

192-bit: Specifies the 192-bit Suite B security level.

pki-domain domain-name: Specifies the PKI domain of the client's certificate. The domain-name argument represents the PKI domain name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. Invalid characters are tildes (~), asterisks (*), backslashes (\), vertical bars (|), colons (:), dots (.), angle brackets (< >), quotation marks ("), and apostrophes (').

server-pki-domain domain-name: Specifies the PKI domain for verifying the server's certificate. The domain-name argument represents the PKI domain name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. Invalid characters are tildes (~), asterisks (*), backslashes (\), vertical bars (|), colons (:), dots (.), angle brackets (< >), quotation marks ("), and apostrophes ('). If you do not specify the server's PKI domain, the client uses the PKI domain of its own certificate to verify the server's certificate.

prefer-compress: Specifies the preferred compression algorithm for data compression between the server and the client. By default, compression is not supported.

zlib: Specifies the compression algorithm zlib.

dscp dscp-value: Specifies the DSCP value in the IPv4 SFTP packets. The value range for the dscp-value argument is 0 to 63, and the default value is 48. The DSCP value determines the transmission priority of the packet.

source: Specifies a source IP address or source interface for the SFTP packets. By default, the device uses the primary IPv4 address of the output interface in the routing entry as the source address of SFTP packets. As a best practice to ensure successful SFTP connections, specify a loopback or dialer interface as the source interface or specify the IPv4 address of the interface as the source IPv4 address.

· interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies a source interface by its type and number. The primary IPv4 address of this interface is the source IPv4 address of the SFTP packets.

· ip ip-address: Specifies a source IPv4 address.

Usage guidelines

Table 9 Suite B algorithms

Security level | Key exchange algorithm | Encryption algorithm and HMAC algorithm | Public key algorithm
128-bit | ecdh-sha2-nistp256 | aes128-gcm | x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384
192-bit | ecdh-sha2-nistp384 | aes256-gcm | x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384
Both | ecdh-sha2-nistp256 ecdh-sha2-nistp384 | aes128-gcm aes256-gcm | x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384

Examples

# Use the 128-bit Suite B algorithms to establish a connection to SFTP server 10.1.1.2. Specify the client's PKI domain and the server's PKI domain as clientpkidomain and serverpkidomain, respectively.

<Sysname> sftp 10.1.1.2 suite-b 128-bit pki-domain clientpkidomain server-pki-domain serverpkidomain

Username

SSH commands -- SSH client commands -- ssh client ipv6 source

Use ssh client ipv6 source to configure the source IPv6 address for SSH packets that are sent by the Stelnet client.

Use undo ssh client ipv6 source to restore the default.

Syntax

ssh client ipv6 source { interface interface-type interface-number | ipv6 ipv6-address }

undo ssh client ipv6 source

Default

The source IPv6 address for SSH packets is not configured. The Stelnet client automatically selects an IPv6 address for SSH packets in compliance with RFC 3484.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies a source interface by its type and number. The SSH packets use the longest-matching IPv6 address of the specified interface as their source address.

ipv6 ipv6-address: Specifies a source IPv6 address.

Usage guidelines

This command takes effect on all IPv6 Stelnet connections. The source IPv6 address specified in the ssh2 ipv6 command takes effect only on the current IPv6 Stelnet connection. If you specify the source IPv6 address both in this command and the ssh2 ipv6 command, the source IPv6 address specified in the ssh2 ipv6 command takes effect.

If you execute this command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# Specify 2:2::2:2 as the source IPv6 address for SSH packets that are sent by the Stelnet client.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ssh client ipv6 source ipv6 2:2::2:2

Related commands

display ssh client source

SSH commands -- SSH client commands -- ssh client source

Use ssh client source to configure the source IPv4 address for SSH packets that are sent by the Stelnet client.

Use undo ssh client source to restore the default.

Syntax

ssh client source { interface interface-type interface-number | ip ip-address }

undo ssh client source

Default

The source IPv4 address for SSH packets is not configured. The Stelnet client uses the primary IPv4 address of the output interface specified in the routing entry as the source address of the SSH packets.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies a source interface by its type and number. The SSH packets use the primary IPv4 address of the interface as their source address.

ip ip-address: Specifies a source IPv4 address.

Usage guidelines

This command takes effect on all Stelnet connections. The source IPv4 address specified in the ssh2 command takes effect only on the current Stelnet connection. If you specify the source IPv4 address both in this command and the ssh2 command, the source IPv4 address specified in the ssh2 command takes effect.

If you execute this command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# Specify 192.168.0.1 as the source IPv4 address for SSH packets.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ssh client source ip 192.168.0.1

Related commands

display ssh client source

SSH commands -- SSH client commands -- ssh2

Use ssh2 to establish a connection to an IPv4 Stelnet server.

Syntax

In non-FIPS mode:

ssh2 server [ port-number ] [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] [ identity-key { dsa | ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 | ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 | rsa | { x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 | x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 } pki-domain domain-name } | prefer-compress zlib | prefer-ctos-cipher { 3des-cbc | aes128-cbc | aes128-ctr | aes128-gcm | aes192-ctr | aes256-cbc | aes256-ctr | aes256-gcm | des-cbc } | prefer-ctos-hmac { md5 | md5-96 | sha1 | sha1-96 | sha2-256 | sha2-512 } | prefer-kex { dh-group-exchange-sha1 | dh-group1-sha1 | dh-group14-sha1 | ecdh-sha2-nistp256 | ecdh-sha2-nistp384 } | prefer-stoc-cipher { 3des-cbc | aes128-cbc | aes128-ctr | aes128-gcm | aes192-ctr | aes256-cbc | aes256-ctr | aes256-gcm | des-cbc } | prefer-stoc-hmac { md5 | md5-96 | sha1 | sha1-96 | sha2-256 | sha2-512 } ] * [ dscp dscp-value | escape character | { public-key keyname | server-pki-domain domain-name } | source { interface interface-type interface-number | ip ip-address } ] *

In FIPS mode:

ssh2 server [ port-number ] [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] [ identity-key { ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 | ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 | rsa | { x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 | x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 } pki-domain domain-name } | prefer-compress zlib | prefer-ctos-cipher { aes128-cbc | aes128-ctr | aes128-gcm | aes192-ctr | aes256-cbc | aes256-ctr | aes256-gcm } | prefer-ctos-hmac { sha1 | sha1-96 | sha2-256 | sha2-512 } | prefer-kex { dh-group14-sha1 | ecdh-sha2-nistp256 | ecdh-sha2-nistp384 } | prefer-stoc-cipher { aes128-cbc | aes128-ctr | aes128-gcm | aes192-ctr | aes256-cbc | aes256-ctr | aes256-gcm } | prefer-stoc-hmac { sha1 | sha1-96 | sha2-256 | sha2-512 } ] * [ escape character | { public-key keyname | server-pki-domain domain-name } | source { interface interface-type interface-number | ip ip-address } ] *

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

server: Specifies a server by its IPv4 address or host name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 253 characters.

port-number: Specifies the port number of the server, in the range 1 to 65535. The default is 22.

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies the MPLS L3VPN instance to which the server belongs. The vpn-instance-name argument represents the VPN instance name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

identity-key: Specifies a public key algorithm for publickey authentication of the client. The default is dsa in non-FIPS mode and is rsa in FIPS mode. If the server uses publickey authentication, you must specify this keyword. The client generates the digital signature or certificate by using the local private key that is associated with the specified algorithm.

· dsa: Specifies the public key algorithm dsa.

· ecdsa-sha2-nistp256: Specifies the ECDSA algorithm with 256-bit key strength.

· ecdsa-sha2-nistp384: Specifies the ECDSA algorithm with 384-bit key strength.

· rsa: Specifies the public key algorithm rsa.

· x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256: Specifies the public key algorithm x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256.

· x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384: Specifies the public key algorithm x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384.

· pki-domain domain-name: Specifies the PKI domain of the client's certificate. The domain-name argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. When the x509v3 public key algorithm is used, you must specify this option for the client to get the correct local certificate.

prefer-compress: Specifies the preferred compression algorithm for data compression between the server and the client. By default, compression is not supported.

zlib: Specifies the compression algorithm zlib.

prefer-ctos-cipher: Specifies the preferred client-to-server encryption algorithm. The default is aes128-ctr. Supported algorithms are des-cbc, 3des-cbc, aes128-cbc, aes128-ctr, aes128-gcm, aes192-ctr, aes256-cbc, aes256-ctr, and aes256-gcm, in ascending order of security strength and computation time.

· 3des-cbc: Specifies the encryption algorithm 3des-cbc.

· aes128-cbc: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes128-cbc.

· aes128-ctr: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes128-ctr.

· aes128-gcm: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes128-gcm.

· aes192-ctr: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes192-ctr.

· aes256-cbc: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes256-cbc.

· aes256-ctr: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes256-ctr.

· aes256-gcm: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes256-gcm.

· des-cbc: Specifies the encryption algorithm des-cbc.

prefer-ctos-hmac: Specifies the preferred client-to-server HMAC algorithm. The default is sha2-256. Supported algorithms are md5, md5-96, sha1, sha1-96, sha2-256, and sha2-512, in ascending order of security strength and computation time.

· md5: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-md5.

· md5-96: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-md5-96.

· sha1: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-sha1.

· sha1-96: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-sha1-96.

· sha2-256: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-sha2-256.

· sha2-512: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-sha2-512.

prefer-kex: Specifies the preferred key exchange algorithm. The default is ecdh-sha2-nistp256. Supported algorithms are dh-group-exchange-sha1, dh-group1-sha1, dh-group14-sha1, ecdh-sha2-nistp256, and ecdh-sha2-nistp384, in ascending order of security strength and computation time.

· dh-group-exchange-sha1: Specifies the key exchange algorithm diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1.

· dh-group1-sha1: Specifies the key exchange algorithm diffie-hellman-group1-sha1.

· dh-group14-sha1: Specifies the key exchange algorithm diffie-hellman-group14-sha1.

· ecdh-sha2-nistp256: Specifies the key exchange algorithm ecdh-sha2-nistp256.

· ecdh-sha2-nistp384: Specifies the key exchange algorithm ecdh-sha2-nistp384.

prefer-stoc-cipher: Specifies the preferred server-to-client encryption algorithm. The default is aes128-ctr. Supported algorithms are the same as the client-to-server encryption algorithms (see the prefer-ctos-cipher keyword).

prefer-stoc-hmac: Specifies the preferred server-to-client HMAC algorithm. The default is sha2-256. Supported algorithms are the same as the client-to-server HMAC algorithms (see the prefer-ctos-hmac keyword).

dscp dscp-value: Specifies the DSCP value in the IPv4 SSH packets. The value range for the dscp-value argument is 0 to 63, and the default value is 48. The DSCP value determines the transmission priority of the packet.

escape character: Specifies a case-sensitive escape character. By default, the escape character is a tilde (~).

public-key keyname: Specifies the host public key of the server that the client uses to authenticate the server. The keyname argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 64 characters.

server-pki-domain domain-name: Specifies the PKI domain for verifying the server's certificate. The domain-name argument represents the PKI domain name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. Invalid characters are tildes (~), asterisks (*), backslashes (\), vertical bars (|), colons (:), dots (.), angle brackets (< >), quotation marks ("), and apostrophes (').

source: Specifies a source IPv4 address or source interface for SSH packets. By default, the device uses the primary IPv4 address of the output interface in the routing entry as the source address of SSH packets. As a best practice to ensure successful Stelnet connections, specify a loopback or dialer interface as the source interface or specify that interface's IPv4 address as the source IPv4 address.

· interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies a source interface by its type and number. The primary IPv4 address of this interface is the source IPv4 address of the SSH packets.

· ip ip-address: Specifies a source IPv4 address.

Usage guidelines

The combination of an escape character and a dot (.) works as an escape sequence. This escape sequence is typically used to quickly terminate an SSH connection when the server reboots or malfunctions.

For the escape sequence to take effect, you must enter it at the very beginning of a line. If you have entered other characters or performed operations in a line, enter the escape sequence in the next line.

As a best practice, use the default escape character (~). Do not use any character in SSH usernames as the escape character.

If the client and the server have negotiated to use certificate authentication, the client must verify the server's certificate. For the client to correctly get the server's certificate, you must specify the server's PKI domain on the client by using the server-pki-domain domain-name option. The client uses the CA certificate stored in the specified PKI domain to verify the server's certificate and does not need to save the server's public key before authentication. If you do not specify the server's PKI domain, the client uses the PKI domain of its own certificate to verify the server's certificate.

Examples

# Establish a connection to Stelnet server 3.3.3.3 and specify the public key of the server as svkey. The Stelnet client uses publickey authentication. Specify the dollar sign ($) as the escape character. Use the following algorithms:

· Preferred key exchange algorithm: dh-group14-sha1.

· Preferred server-to-client encryption algorithm: aes128-cbc.

· Preferred client-to-server HMAC algorithm: sha1.

· Preferred server-to-client HMAC algorithm: sha1-96.

· Preferred compression algorithm: zlib.

<Sysname> ssh2 3.3.3.3 prefer-kex dh-group14-sha1 prefer-stoc-cipher aes128-cbc prefer-ctos-hmac sha1 prefer-stoc-hmac sha1-96 prefer-compress zlib public-key svkey escape $

SSH commands -- SSH client commands -- ssh2 ipv6

Use ssh2 ipv6 to establish a connection to an IPv6 Stelnet server.

Syntax

In non-FIPS mode:

ssh2 ipv6 server [ port-number ] [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] [ -i interface-type interface-number ] [ identity-key { dsa | ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 | ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 | rsa | { x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 | x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 } pki-domain domain-name } | prefer-compress zlib | prefer-ctos-cipher { 3des-cbc | aes128-cbc | aes128-ctr | aes128-gcm | aes192-ctr | aes256-cbc | aes256-ctr | aes256-gcm | des-cbc } | prefer-ctos-hmac { md5 | md5-96 | sha1 | sha1-96 | sha2-256 | sha2-512 } | prefer-kex { dh-group-exchange-sha1 | dh-group1-sha1 | dh-group14-sha1 | ecdh-sha2-nistp256 | ecdh-sha2-nistp384 } | prefer-stoc-cipher { 3des-cbc | aes128-cbc | aes128-ctr | aes128-gcm | aes192-ctr | aes256-cbc | aes256-ctr | aes256-gcm | des-cbc } | prefer-stoc-hmac { md5 | md5-96 | sha1 | sha1-96 | sha2-256 | sha2-512 } ] * [ dscp dscp-value | escape character | { public-key keyname | server-pki-domain domain-name } | source { interface interface-type interface-number | ipv6 ipv6-address } ] *

In FIPS mode:

ssh2 ipv6 server [ port-number ] [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] [ -i interface-type interface-number ] [ identity-key { ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 | ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 | rsa | { x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 | x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 } pki-domain domain-name } | prefer-compress zlib | prefer-ctos-cipher { aes128-cbc | aes128-ctr | aes128-gcm | aes192-ctr | aes256-cbc | aes256-ctr | aes256-gcm } | prefer-ctos-hmac { sha1 | sha1-96 | sha2-256 | sha2-512 } | prefer-kex { dh-group14-sha1 | ecdh-sha2-nistp256 | ecdh-sha2-nistp384 } | prefer-stoc-cipher { aes128-cbc | aes128-ctr | aes128-gcm | aes192-ctr | aes256-cbc | aes256-ctr | aes256-gcm } | prefer-stoc-hmac { sha1 | sha1-96 | sha2-256 | sha2-512 } ] * [ escape character | { public-key keyname | server-pki-domain domain-name } | source { interface interface-type interface-number | ipv6 ipv6-address } ] *

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

server: Specifies a server by its IPv6 address or host name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 253 characters.

port-number: Specifies the port number of the server, in the range 1 to 65535. The default is 22.

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies the MPLS L3VPN instance to which the server belongs. The vpn-instance-name argument represents the VPN instance name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

-i interface-type interface-number: Specifies an output interface by its type and number for IPv6 SSH packets. This option is used only when the server uses a link-local address to provide the Stelnet service for the client. The specified output interface on the Stelnet client must have a link-local address.

identity-key: Specifies a public key algorithm for publickey authentication of the client. The default is dsa in non-FIPS mode and is rsa in FIPS mode. If the server uses publickey authentication, you must specify this keyword. The client generates the digital signature or certificate by using the local private key that is associated with the specified algorithm.

· dsa: Specifies the public key algorithm dsa.

· ecdsa-sha2-nistp256: Specifies the ECDSA algorithm with 256-bit key strength.

· ecdsa-sha2-nistp384: Specifies the ECDSA algorithm with 384-bit key strength.

· rsa: Specifies the public key algorithm rsa.

· x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256: Specifies the public key algorithm x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256.

· x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384: Specifies the public key algorithm x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384.

· pki-domain domain-name: Specifies the PKI domain of the client's certificate. The domain-name argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. When the x509v3 public key algorithm is used, you must specify this option for the client to get the correct local certificate.

prefer-compress: Specifies the preferred compression algorithm for data compression between the server and the client. By default, compression is not supported.

zlib: Specifies the compression algorithm zlib.

prefer-ctos-cipher: Specifies the preferred client-to-server encryption algorithm. The default is aes128-ctr. Supported algorithms are des-cbc, 3des-cbc, aes128-cbc, aes128-ctr, aes128-gcm, aes192-ctr, aes256-cbc, aes256-ctr, and aes256-gcm, in ascending order of security strength and computation time.

· 3des-cbc: Specifies the encryption algorithm 3des-cbc.

· aes128-cbc: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes128-cbc.

· aes128-ctr: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes128-ctr.

· aes128-gcm: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes128-gcm.

· aes192-ctr: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes192-ctr.

· aes256-cbc: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes256-cbc.

· aes256-ctr: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes256-ctr.

· aes256-gcm: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes256-gcm.

· des-cbc: Specifies the encryption algorithm des-cbc.

prefer-ctos-hmac: Specifies the preferred client-to-server HMAC algorithm. The default is sha2-256. Supported algorithms are md5, md5-96, sha1, sha1-96, sha2-256, and sha2-512, in ascending order of security strength and computation time.

· md5: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-md5.

· md5-96: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-md5-96.

· sha1: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-sha1.

· sha1-96: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-sha1-96.

· sha2-256: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-sha2-256.

· sha2-512: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-sha2-512.

prefer-kex: Specifies the preferred key exchange algorithm. The default is ecdh-sha2-nistp256. Supported algorithms are dh-group-exchange-sha1, dh-group1-sha1, dh-group14-sha1, ecdh-sha2-nistp256, and ecdh-sha2-nistp384, in ascending order of security strength and computation time.

· dh-group-exchange-sha1: Specifies the key exchange algorithm diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1.

· dh-group1-sha1: Specifies the key exchange algorithm diffie-hellman-group1-sha1.

· dh-group14-sha1: Specifies the key exchange algorithm diffie-hellman-group14-sha1.

· ecdh-sha2-nistp256: Specifies the key exchange algorithm ecdh-sha2-nistp256.

· ecdh-sha2-nistp384: Specifies the key exchange algorithm ecdh-sha2-nistp384.

prefer-stoc-cipher: Specifies the preferred server-to-client encryption algorithm. The default is aes128-ctr. Supported algorithms are the same as the client-to-server encryption algorithms (see the prefer-ctos-cipher keyword).

prefer-stoc-hmac: Specifies the preferred server-to-client HMAC algorithm. The default is sha2-256. Supported algorithms are the same as the client-to-server HMAC algorithms (see the prefer-ctos-hmac keyword).

dscp dscp-value: Specifies the DSCP value in the IPv6 SSH packets. The value range for the dscp-value argument is 0 to 63, and the default value is 48. The DSCP value determines the transmission priority of the packet.

escape character: Specifies a case-sensitive escape character. By default, the escape character is a tilde (~).

public-key keyname: Specifies the server by its host public key that the client uses to authenticate the server. The keyname argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 64 characters.

server-pki-domain domain-name: Specifies the PKI domain for verifying the server's certificate. The domain-name argument represents the PKI domain name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. Invalid characters are tildes (~), asterisks (*), backslashes (\), vertical bars (|), colons (:), dots (.), angle brackets (< >), quotation marks ("), and apostrophes (').

source: Specifies a source IPv6 address or source interface for IPv6 SSH packets. By default, the device automatically selects a source address for IPv6 SSH packets in compliance with RFC 3484. As a best practice to ensure successful Stelnet connections, specify a loopback or dialer interface as the source interface or specify that interface's IPv6 address as the source IPv6 address.

· interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies a source interface by its type and number. The IPv6 address of this interface is the source IPv6 address of the IPv6 SSH packets.

· ipv6 ipv6-address: Specifies a source IPv6 address.

Usage guidelines

The combination of an escape character and a dot (.) works as an escape sequence. This escape sequence is typically used to quickly terminate an SSH connection when the server reboots or malfunctions.

For the escape sequence to take effect, you must enter it at the very beginning of a line. If you have entered other characters or performed operations in a line, enter the escape sequence in the next line.

As a best practice, use the default escape character (~). Do not use any characters in SSH usernames as the escape character.

If the client and the server have negotiated to use certificate authentication, the client must verify the server's certificate. For the client to correctly get the server's certificate, you must specify the server's PKI domain on the client by using the server-pki-domain domain-name option. The client uses the CA certificate stored in the specified PKI domain to verify the server's certificate and does not need to save the server's public key before authentication. If you do not specify the server's PKI domain, the client uses the PKI domain of its own certificate to verify the server's certificate.

Examples

# Establish a connection to Stelnet server 2000::1 and specify the public key of the server as svkey. The SSH client uses publickey authentication. Specify the dollar sign ($) as the escape character. Use the following algorithms:

· Preferred key exchange algorithm: dh-group14-sha1.

· Preferred server-to-client encryption algorithm: aes128-cbc.

· Preferred client-to-server HMAC algorithm: sha1.

· Preferred server-to-client HMAC algorithm: sha1-96.

· Preferred compression algorithm: zlib.

<Sysname> ssh2 ipv6 2000::1 prefer-kex dh-group14-sha1 prefer-stoc-cipher aes128-cbc prefer-ctos-hmac sha1 prefer-stoc-hmac sha1-96 prefer-compress zlib public-key svkey escape $

SSH commands -- SSH client commands -- ssh2 ipv6 suite-b

Use ssh2 ipv6 suite-b to establish a connection to an IPv6 Stelnet server based on Suite B algorithms.

Syntax

ssh2 ipv6 server [ port-number ] [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] [ -i interface-type interface-number ] suite-b [ 128-bit | 192-bit ] pki-domain domain-name [ server-pki-domain domain-name ] [ prefer-compress zlib ] [ dscp dscp-value | escape character | source { interface interface-type interface-number | ipv6 ipv6-address } ] *

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

server: Specifies a server by its IPv6 address or host name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 253 characters.

port-number: Specifies the port number of the server, in the range 1 to 65535. The default is 22.

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies the MPLS L3VPN instance to which the server belongs. The vpn-instance-name argument represents the VPN instance name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

-i interface-type interface-number: Specifies an output interface by its type and number for IPv6 SSH packets. Specify this option when the server uses a link-local address to provide the Stelnet service for the client. The specified output interface on the Stelnet client must have a link-local address.

suite-b: Specifies the Suite B algorithms. If neither the 128-bit keyword nor the 192-bit keyword is specified, all algorithms in Suite B are used. For more information about the Suite B algorithms, see Table 10.

128-bit: Specifies the 128-bit Suite B security level.

192-bit: Specifies the 192-bit Suite B security level.

pki-domain domain-name: Specifies the PKI domain of the client's certificate. The domain-name argument represents the PKI domain name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. Invalid characters are tildes (~), asterisks (*), backslashes (\), vertical bars (|), colons (:), dots (.), angle brackets (< >), quotation marks ("), and apostrophes (').

server-pki-domain domain-name: Specifies the PKI domain for verifying the server's certificate. The domain-name argument represents the PKI domain name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. Invalid characters are tildes (~), asterisks (*), backslashes (\), vertical bars (|), colons (:), dots (.), angle brackets (< >), quotation marks ("), and apostrophes ('). If you do not specify the server's PKI domain, the client uses the PKI domain of its own certificate to verify the server's certificate.

prefer-compress: Specifies the preferred compression algorithm for data compression between the server and the client. By default, compression is not supported.

zlib: Specifies the compression algorithm zlib.

dscp dscp-value: Specifies the DSCP value in the IPv6 SSH packets. The value range for the dscp-value argument is 0 to 63, and the default value is 48. The DSCP value determines the transmission priority of the packet.

escape character: Specifies a case-sensitive escape character. By default, the escape character is a tilde (~).

source: Specifies a source IP address or source interface for IPv6 SSH packets. By default, the device automatically selects a source address for IPv6 SSH packets in compliance with RFC 3484. As a best practice to ensure successful Stelnet connections, specify a loopback or dialer interface as the source interface or specify the IPv6 address of the interface as the source IPv6 address.

· interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies a source interface by its type and number. The IPv6 address of this interface is the source IP address of the IPv6 SSH packets.

· ipv6 ipv6-address: Specifies a source IPv6 address.

Usage guidelines

Table 10 Suite B algorithms

Security level | Key exchange algorithm | Encryption algorithm and HMAC algorithm | Public key algorithm
128-bit | ecdh-sha2-nistp256 | aes128-gcm | x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384
192-bit | ecdh-sha2-nistp384 | aes256-gcm | x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384
Both | ecdh-sha2-nistp256 ecdh-sha2-nistp384 | aes128-gcm aes256-gcm | x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384

The combination of an escape character and a dot (.) works as an escape sequence. This escape sequence is typically used to quickly terminate an SSH connection when the server reboots or malfunctions.

For the escape sequence to take effect, you must enter it at the very beginning of a line. If you have entered other characters or performed operations in a line, enter the escape sequence in the next line. As a best practice, use the default escape character (~). Do not use any character in SSH usernames as the escape character.

Examples

# Use the 192-bit Suite B algorithms to establish a connection to Stelnet server 2000::1. Specify the client's PKI domain and the server's PKI domain as clientpkidomain and serverpkidomain, respectively.

<Sysname> ssh2 ipv6 2000::1 suite-b 192-bit pki-domain clientpkidomain server-pki-domain serverpkidomain

Username

SSH commands -- SSH client commands -- ssh2 suite-b

Use ssh2 suite-b to establish a connection to an IPv4 Stelnet server based on Suite B algorithms.

Syntax

ssh2 server [ port-number ] [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] suite-b [ 128-bit | 192-bit ] pki-domain domain-name [ server-pki-domain domain-name ] [ prefer-compress zlib ] [ dscp dscp-value | escape character | source { interface interface-type interface-number | ip ip-address } ] *

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

server: Specifies a server by its IPv4 address or host name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 253 characters.

port-number: Specifies the port number of the server, in the range 1 to 65535. The default is 22.

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies the MPLS L3VPN instance to which the server belongs. The vpn-instance-name argument represents the VPN instance name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

suite-b: Specifies the Suite B algorithms. If neither the 128-bit keyword nor the 192-bit keyword is specified, all algorithms in Suite B are used. For more information about the Suite B algorithms, see Table 11.

128-bit: Specifies the 128-bit Suite B security level.

192-bit: Specifies the 192-bit Suite B security level.

pki-domain domain-name: Specifies the PKI domain of the client's certificate. The domain-name argument represents the PKI domain name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. Invalid characters are tildes (~), asterisks (*), backslashes (\), vertical bars (|), colons (:), dots (.), angle brackets (< >), quotation marks ("), and apostrophes (').

server-pki-domain domain-name: Specifies the PKI domain for verifying the server's certificate. The domain-name argument represents the PKI domain name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. Invalid characters are tildes (~), asterisks (*), backslashes (\), vertical bars (|), colons (:), dots (.), angle brackets (< >), quotation marks ("), and apostrophes ('). If you do not specify the server's PKI domain, the client uses the PKI domain of its own certificate to verify the server's certificate.

prefer-compress: Specifies the preferred compression algorithm for data compression between the server and the client. By default, compression is not supported.

zlib: Specifies the compression algorithm zlib.

dscp dscp-value: Specifies the DSCP value in the IPv4 SSH packets. The value range for the dscp-value argument is 0 to 63, and the default value is 48. The DSCP value determines the transmission priority of the packet.

escape character: Specifies a case-sensitive escape character. By default, the escape character is a tilde (~).

source: Specifies a source IP address or source interface for SSH packets. By default, the device uses the primary IPv4 address of the output interface in the routing entry as the source address of SSH packets. As a best practice to ensure successful Stelnet connections, specify a loopback or dialer interface as the source interface or specify the IPv4 address of the interface as the source IPv4 address.

· interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies a source interface by its type and number. The primary IPv4 address of this interface is the source IPv4 address of the SSH packets.

· ip ip-address: Specifies a source IPv4 address.

Usage guidelines

Table 11 Suite B algorithms

Security level | Key exchange algorithm | Encryption algorithm and HMAC algorithm | Public key algorithm
128-bit | ecdh-sha2-nistp256 | aes128-gcm | x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384
192-bit | ecdh-sha2-nistp384 | aes256-gcm | x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384
Both | ecdh-sha2-nistp256 ecdh-sha2-nistp384 | aes128-gcm aes256-gcm | x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384

The combination of an escape character and a dot (.) works as an escape sequence. This escape sequence is typically used to quickly terminate an SSH connection when the server reboots or malfunctions.

For the escape sequence to take effect, you must enter it at the very beginning of a line. If you have entered other characters or performed operations in a line, enter the escape sequence in the next line. As a best practice, use the default escape character (~). Do not use any character in SSH usernames as the escape character.

Examples

# Use the 128-bit Suite B algorithms to establish a connection to Stelnet server 3.3.3.3. Specify the client's PKI domain and the server's PKI domain as clientpkidomain and serverpkidomain, respectively.

<Sysname> ssh2 3.3.3.3 suite-b 128-bit pki-domain clientpkidomain server-pki-domain serverpkidomain

Username

SSH commands -- SSH2 commands -- display ssh2 algorithm

Use display ssh2 algorithm to display algorithms used by SSH2 in the algorithm negotiation stage.

Syntax

display ssh2 algorithm

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

mdc-admin

mdc-operator

Examples

# Display algorithms used by SSH2 in the algorithm negotiation stage.

<Sysname> display ssh2 algorithm

Key exchange algorithms: ecdh-sha2-nistp256 ecdh-sha2-nistp384 dh-group-exchan

ge-sha1 dh-group14-sha1 dh-group1-sha1

Public key algorithms : x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 e

cdsa-sha2-nistp256 ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 rsa dsa

Encryption algorithms: aes128-ctr aes192-ctr aes256-ctr aes128-gcm aes256-gcm

aes128-cbc 3des-cbc aes256-cbc des-cbc

MAC algorithms: sha2-256 sha2-512 sha1 md5 sha1-96 md5-96

Table 12 Command output

Field | Description
Key exchange algorithms | Key exchange algorithms in descending order of priority for algorithm negotiation.
Public key algorithms | Public key algorithms in descending order of priority for algorithm negotiation.
Encryption algorithms | Encryption algorithms in descending order of priority for algorithm negotiation.
MAC algorithms | MAC algorithms in descending order of priority for algorithm negotiation.

Related commands

ssh2 algorithm cipher

ssh2 algorithm key-exchange

ssh2 algorithm mac

ssh2 algorithm public-key

SSH commands -- SSH2 commands -- ssh2 algorithm cipher

Use ssh2 algorithm cipher to specify encryption algorithms for SSH2.

Use undo ssh2 algorithm cipher to restore the default.

Syntax

In non-FIPS mode:

ssh2 algorithm cipher { 3des-cbc | aes128-cbc | aes128-ctr | aes128-gcm | aes192-ctr | aes256-cbc | aes256-ctr | aes256-gcm | des-cbc } *

undo ssh2 algorithm cipher

In FIPS mode:

ssh2 algorithm cipher { aes128-cbc | aes128-ctr | aes128-gcm | aes192-ctr | aes256-cbc | aes256-ctr | aes256-gcm } *

undo ssh2 algorithm cipher

Default

SSH2 uses the encryption algorithms aes128-ctr, aes192-ctr, aes256-ctr, aes128-gcm, aes256-gcm, aes128-cbc, 3des-cbc, aes256-cbc, and des-cbc in descending order of priority for algorithm negotiation.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

3des-cbc: Specifies the encryption algorithm 3des-cbc.

aes128-cbc: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes128-cbc.

aes128-ctr: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes128-ctr.

aes128-gcm: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes128-gcm.

aes192-ctr: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes192-ctr.

aes256-cbc: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes256-cbc.

aes256-ctr: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes256-ctr.

aes256-gcm: Specifies the encryption algorithm aes256-gcm.

des-cbc: Specifies the encryption algorithm des-cbc.

Usage guidelines

If you specify the encryption algorithms, SSH2 uses only the specified algorithms for algorithm negotiation. The algorithm specified earlier has a higher priority during negotiation.

Examples

# Specify the algorithm aes256-cbc as the encryption algorithm for SSH2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ssh2 algorithm cipher aes256-cbc

Related commands

display ssh2 algorithm

ssh2 algorithm key-exchange

ssh2 algorithm mac

ssh2 algorithm public-key

SSH commands -- SSH2 commands -- ssh2 algorithm key-exchange

Use ssh2 algorithm key-exchange to specify key exchange algorithms for SSH2.

Use undo ssh2 algorithm key-exchange to restore the default.

Syntax

In non-FIPS mode:

ssh2 algorithm key-exchange { dh-group-exchange-sha1 | dh-group1-sha1 | dh-group14-sha1 | ecdh-sha2-nistp256 | ecdh-sha2-nistp384 } *

undo ssh2 algorithm key-exchange

In FIPS mode:

ssh2 algorithm key-exchange { dh-group14-sha1 | ecdh-sha2-nistp256 | ecdh-sha2-nistp384 } *

undo ssh2 algorithm key-exchange

Default

SSH2 uses the key exchange algorithms ecdh-sha2-nistp256, ecdh-sha2-nistp384, dh-group14-sha1, dh-group-exchange-sha1, and dh-group1-sha1 in descending order of priority for algorithm negotiation.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

dh-group-exchange-sha1: Specifies the key exchange algorithm diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1.

dh-group1-sha1: Specifies the key exchange algorithm diffie-hellman-group1-sha1.

dh-group14-sha1: Specifies the key exchange algorithm diffie-hellman-group14-sha1.

ecdh-sha2-nistp256: Specifies the key exchange algorithm ecdh-sha2-nistp256.

ecdh-sha2-nistp384: Specifies the key exchange algorithm ecdh-sha2-nistp384.

Usage guidelines

If you specify the key exchange algorithms, SSH2 uses only the specified algorithms for algorithm negotiation. The algorithm specified earlier has a higher priority during negotiation.

Examples

# Specify the algorithm dh-group1-sha1 as the key exchange algorithm for SSH2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ssh2 algorithm key-exchange dh-group1-sha1

Related commands

display ssh2 algorithm

ssh2 algorithm cipher

ssh2 algorithm mac

ssh2 algorithm public-key

SSH commands -- SSH2 commands -- ssh2 algorithm mac

Use ssh2 algorithm mac to specify MAC algorithms for SSH2.

Use undo ssh2 algorithm mac to restore the default.

Syntax

In non-FIPS mode:

ssh2 algorithm mac { md5 | md5-96 | sha1 | sha1-96 | sha2-256 | sha2-512 } *

undo ssh2 algorithm mac

In FIPS mode:

ssh2 algorithm mac { sha1 | sha1-96 | sha2-256 | sha2-512 } *

undo ssh2 algorithm mac

Default

SSH2 uses the MAC algorithms sha2-256, sha2-512, sha1, md5, sha1-96, and md5-96 in descending order of priority for algorithm negotiation.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

md5: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-md5.

md5-96: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-md5-96.

sha1: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-sha1.

sha1-96: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-sha1-96.

sha2-256: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-sha2-256.

sha2-512: Specifies the HMAC algorithm hmac-sha2-512.

Usage guidelines

If you specify the MAC algorithms, SSH2 uses only the specified algorithms for algorithm negotiation. The algorithm specified earlier has a higher priority during negotiation.

Examples

# Specify the algorithm md5 as the MAC algorithm for SSH2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ssh2 algorithm mac md5

Related commands

display ssh2 algorithm

ssh2 algorithm cipher

ssh2 algorithm key-exchange

ssh2 algorithm public-key

SSH commands -- SSH2 commands -- ssh2 algorithm public-key

Use ssh2 algorithm public-key to specify public key algorithms for SSH2.

Use undo ssh2 algorithm public-key to restore the default.

Syntax

In non-FIPS mode:

ssh2 algorithm public-key { dsa | ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 | ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 | rsa | x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 | x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 } *

undo ssh2 algorithm public-key

In FIPS mode:

ssh2 algorithm public-key { ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 | ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 | rsa | x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 | x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 } *

undo ssh2 algorithm public-key

Default

SSH2 uses the public key algorithms x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256, x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384, ecdsa-sha2-nistp256, ecdsa-sha2-nistp384, rsa, and dsa in descending order of priority for algorithm negotiation.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

dsa: Specifies the public key algorithm dsa.

ecdsa-sha2-nistp256: Specifies the ECDSA algorithm with 256-bit key strength.

ecdsa-sha2-nistp384: Specifies the ECDSA algorithm with 384-bit key strength.

rsa: Specifies the public key algorithm rsa.

x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256: Specifies the public key algorithm x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256.

x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384: Specifies the public key algorithm x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384.

Usage guidelines

If you specify the public key algorithms, SSH2 uses only the specified algorithms for algorithm negotiation. The algorithm specified earlier has a higher priority during negotiation.

Examples

# Specify the algorithm dsa as the public key algorithm for SSH2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ssh2 algorithm public-key dsa

Related commands

display ssh2 algorithm

ssh2 algorithm cipher

ssh2 algorithm key-exchange

ssh2 algorithm mac