RIP commands -- checkzero

Use checkzero to enable zero field check on RIPv1 messages.

Use undo checkzero to disable zero field check.

Syntax

checkzero

undo checkzero

Default

The zero field check function is enabled.

Views

RIP view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Usage guidelines

When the zero field check is enabled, the router discards RIPv1 messages in which zero fields contain non-zero values. If all messages are trustworthy, disable this feature to reduce the workload of the CPU.

Examples

# Disable zero field check on RIPv1 messages for RIP process 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] rip

[Sysname-rip-1] undo checkzero

RIP commands -- default cost

Use default cost to configure a default metric for redistributed routes.

Use undo default cost to restore the default.

Syntax

default cost cost-value

undo default cost

Default

The default metric of redistributed routes is 0.

Views

RIP view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

cost-value: Specifies a default metric for redistributed routes, in the range of 0 to 16.

Usage guidelines

When you use the import-route command to redistribute routes from another routing protocol without specifying a metric, the metric specified by the default cost command applies.

Examples

# Configure a default metric of 3 for redistributed routes.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] rip 1

[Sysname-rip-1] default cost 3

Related commands

import-route

RIP commands -- default-route

Use default-route to configure all interfaces running a RIP process to advertise a default route with a specified metric to RIP neighbors.

Use undo default-route to restore the default.

Syntax

default-route { only | originate } [ cost cost-value | route-policy route-policy-name ] *

undo default-route

Default

No default route is sent to RIP neighbors.

Views

RIP view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

only: Advertises only a default route.

originate: Advertises both a default route and other routes.

cost-value: Specifies a cost for the default route, in the range of 1 to 15. The default is 1.

route-policy route-policy-name: Specifies a routing policy by its name, a case sensitive string of 1 to 63 characters. If you specify this option, the command advertises a default route only when a route in the routing table matches the routing policy.

Usage guidelines

A RIP router configured with this feature does not receive any default route from RIP neighbors.

Examples

# Configure all interfaces running RIP process 100 to send only a default route with a metric of 2 to RIP neighbors.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] rip 100

[Sysname-rip-100] default-route only cost 2

Related commands

rip default-route

RIP commands -- display rip

Use display rip to display state and configuration information for a RIP process.

Syntax

display rip [ process-id ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

mdc-admin

mdc-operator

Parameters

process-id: Specifies a RIP process by its ID in the range of 1 to 65535. If no process is specified, the command displays state and configuration information for all RIP processes.

Examples

# Display current state and configuration information for all RIP processes.

<Sysname> display rip

Public VPN-instance name:

RIP process: 1

RIP version: 1

Preference: 100

Routing policy: abc

Fast-reroute:

Routing policy: frr

Checkzero: Enabled

Default cost: 0

Summary: Enabled

Host routes: Enabled

Maximum number of load balanced routes: 8

Update time : 30 secs Timeout time : 180 secs

Suppress time : 120 secs Garbage-collect time : 120 secs

Update output delay: 20(ms) Output count: 3

TRIP retransmit time: 5(s) Retransmit count: 36

Graceful-restart interval: 60 secs

Triggered Interval : 5 50 200

Silent interfaces: None

Default routes: Originate Default routes cost: 3

Verify-source: Enabled

Networks:

1.0.0.0

Configured peers:

197.168.6.2

Triggered updates sent: 0

Number of routes changes: 1

Number of replies to queries: 0

Table 1 Command output

Field | Description
Public VPN-instance name | The RIP process runs on the public network.
Private VPN-instance name | VPN instance where the RIP process runs.
RIP process | RIP process ID.
RIP version | RIP version 1 or 2.
Preference | RIP preference.
Fast-reroute | RIP FRR.
Checkzero | Indicates whether the zero field check is enabled for RIPv1 messages: Enabled or Disabled.
Default cost | Default cost of redistributed routes.
Summary | Indicates whether route summarization is enabled: Enabled or Disabled.
Host routes | Indicates whether to receive host routes: Enabled or Disabled.
Maximum number of load balanced routes | Maximum number of ECMP routes for load balancing.
Update time | RIP update interval, in seconds.
Timeout time | RIP timeout time, in seconds.
Suppress time | RIP suppress interval, in seconds.
Garbage-collect time | RIP garbage-collect interval, in seconds.
Update output delay | RIP packet sending interval, in seconds.
Output count | Maximum number of RIP packets sent at each interval.
TRIP retransmit time | TRIP message retransmission interval, in seconds.
Retransmit count | Retransmission times of TRIP messages.
Graceful-restart interval | GR interval, in seconds.
Triggered Interval | Triggered update sending interval.
Silent interfaces | Silent interfaces, which do not periodically send updates.
Default routes | Indicates whether a default route is sent to RIP neighbors. · only—Only a default route is advertised. · originate—A default route is advertised along with other routes. · disable—No default route is advertised.
Default routes cost | Metric for a default route.
Verify-source | Indicates whether the source IP address is checked for received RIP routing updates: Enabled or Disabled.
Networks | Networks enabled with RIP.
Configured peers | Configured neighbors.
Triggered updates sent | Number of triggered updates sent.
Number of routes changes | Number of route changes.
Number of replies to queries | Number of RIP responses.

RIP commands -- display rip database

Use display rip database to display active routes for a RIP process.

Syntax

display rip process-id database [ ip-address { mask-length | mask } ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

mdc-admin

mdc-operator

Parameters

process-id: Specifies a RIP process by its ID in the range of 1 to 65535.

ip-address { mask-length | mask }: Displays active routes for the specified IP address. If you do not specify this argument, the command displays all actives routes for a RIP process.

Examples

# Display active routes for RIP process 100.

<Sysname> display rip 100 database

1.0.0.0/8, auto-summary

1.1.1.0/24, cost 16, interface summary

1.1.1.0/24, cost 0, nexthop 1.1.1.1, RIP-interface

1.1.2.0/24, cost 0, imported

2.0.0.0/8, auto-summary

2.0.0.0/8, cost 1, nexthop 1.1.1.2

# Display active routes with destination IP address 1.1.1.0 and mask length 24 for RIP process 100.

<Sysname> display rip 100 database 1.1.1.0 24

1.1.1.0/24, cost 16, interface summary

1.1.1.0/24, cost 0, nexthop 1.1.1.1, RIP-interface

Table 2 Command output

Field | Description
cost | Cost of the route.
auto-summary | Indicates that the route is a RIP automatic summary route.
interface summary | Indicates that the route is a RIP interface summary route.
nexthop | Address of the next hop.
RIP-interface | Direct route on a RIP-enabled interface.
imported | Indicates that the route is redistributed from another routing protocol.

RIP commands -- display rip graceful-restart

Use display rip graceful-restart to display the GR status for a RIP process.

Syntax

display rip [ process-id ] graceful-restart

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

mdc-admin

mdc-operator

Parameters

process-id: Specifies a RIP process by its ID in the range of 1 to 65535. If you do not specify this argument, the command displays the GR status for all RIP processes.

Examples

# Display the GR status for RIP process 1.

<Sysname> display rip 1 graceful-restart

RIP process: 1

Graceful Restart capability : Enabled

Current GR state : Normal

Graceful Restart period : 60 seconds

Graceful Restart remaining time : 0 seconds

Table 3 Command output

Field | Description
Graceful Restart capability | Indicates whether GR is enabled: Enabled or Disabled.
Current GR state | GR state: · Under GR—GR is in progress. · Normal—No GR is in progress or GR has completed.
Graceful Restart period | GR interval.

RIP commands -- display rip interface

Use display rip interface to display RIP interface information for a RIP process.

Syntax

display rip process-id interface [ interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

mdc-admin

mdc-operator

Parameters

process-id: Specifies a RIP process by its ID in the range of 1 to 65535.

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If no interface is specified, the command displays information about all RIP interfaces for the RIP process.

Examples

# Display information about all interfaces for RIP process 1. (Applicable to routers.)

<Sysname> display rip 1 interface

Total: 1

Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/2

Address/Mask: 1.1.1.1/24 Version: RIPv1

MetricIn: 0 MetricIn route policy: Not designated

MetricOut: 1 MetricOut route policy: Not designated

Split-horizon/Poison-reverse: On/Off Input/Output: On/On

Default route: Off

Update output delay: 20(ms) Output count: 3

Current number of packets/Maximum number of packets: 0/2000

# Display information about all interfaces for RIP process 1. (Applicable to switches.)

<Sysname> display rip 1 interface

Total: 1

Interface: Vlan-interface10

Address/Mask: 1.1.1.1/24 Version: RIPv1

MetricIn: 0 MetricIn route policy: Not designated

MetricOut: 1 MetricOut route policy: Not designated

Split-horizon/Poison-reverse: On/Off Input/Output: On/On

Default route: Off

Update output delay: 20(ms) Output count: 3

Current number of packets/Maximum number of packets: 0/2000

Table 4 Command output

Field | Description
Total | Number of interfaces running RIP.
Interface | Name of an interface running RIP.
Address/Mask | IP address and mask of the interface.
Version | RIP version running on the interface.
MetricIn | Additional metric added to incoming routes.
MetricIn route policy | Name of the routing policy used to add an additional metric for incoming routes. If no routing policy is used, the field displays Not designated.
MetricOut | Additional metric added to outgoing routes.
MetricOut route policy | Name of the routing policy used to add an additional routing metric for outgoing routes. If no routing policy is used, the field displays Not designated.
Split-horizon | Indicates whether split horizon is enabled: · on—Enabled. · off—Disabled.
Poison-reverse | Indicates whether poison reverse is enabled: · on—Enabled. · off—Disabled.
Input/Output | Indicates whether the interface is enabled to receive and send RIP messages: · on—Enabled. · off—Disabled.
Default route | Indicates whether to send a default route to RIP neighbors: · Only—Advertises only a default route. · Originate—Advertises both a default route and other routes. · No-originate—Advertises only non-default routes. · Off—Advertises no default route.
Default route cost | Metric for a default route.
Update output delay | RIP packet sending interval.
Output count | Maximum number of RIP packets that can be sent at each interval.
Current number of packets /Maximum number of packets | Number of RIP packets to be sent/maximum number of RIP packets that can be sent within a certain interval.

RIP commands -- display rip neighbor

Use display rip neighbor to display neighbor information for a RIP process.

Syntax

display rip process-id neighbor [ interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

mdc-admin

mdc-operator

Parameters

process-id: Specifies a RIP process by its ID in the range of 1 to 65535.

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify this argument, the command displays all neighbor information for the RIP process.

Examples

# Display neighbor information for RIP process 1. (Applicable to routers.)

<Sysname> display rip 1 neighbor

Neighbor address: 197.168.2.3

Interface : GigabitEthernet1/0/2

Version : RIPv2 Last update: 00h00m02s

Relay nbr : N/A BFD session: N/A

Bad packets: 0 Bad routes : 0

# Display neighbor information for RIP process 1. (Applicable to switches.)

<Sysname> display rip 1 neighbor

Neighbor address: 197.168.2.3

Interface : Vlan-interface10

Version : RIPv2 Last update: 00h00m02s

Relay nbr : N/A BFD session: N/A

Bad packets: 0 Bad routes : 0

Table 5 Command output

Field | Description
Interface | Output interface that is connected to the neighbor.
Version | Version of RIP that the neighbor runs.
Last update | Time elapsed since the most recent update.
Relay nbr | Relay neighbor type.
BFD session | BFD session type.
Bad packets | Number of received bad packets.
Bad routes | Number of received bad routes.
TRIP | TRIP neighbor.

RIP commands -- display rip non-stop-routing

Use display rip non-stop-routing to display the NSR status for a RIP process.

Syntax

display rip [ process-id ] non-stop-routing

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

mdc-admin

mdc-operator

Parameters

process-id: Specifies a RIP process by its ID in the range of 1 to 65535. If you do not specify this argument, the command displays the NSR status for all RIP processes.

Examples

# Display the NSR status for RIP process 1.

<Sysname> display rip 1 non-stop-routing

RIP process: 1

Nonstop Routing capability: Enabled

Current NSR state : Finish

Table 6 Command output

Field | Description
Nonstop Routing capability | Indicates whether NSR is enabled: Enabled or Disabled.
Current NSR state | NSR state: · Initialization. · Smooth—Upgrading data. · Advertising—Advertising routes. · Redistribution—Redistributing routes. · Finish.

RIP commands -- display rip route

Use display rip route to display routing information for a RIP process.

Syntax

display rip process-id route [ ip-address { mask-length | mask } [ verbose ] | peer ip-address | statistics ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

mdc-admin

mdc-operator

Parameters

process-id: Specifies a RIP process by its ID in the range of 1 to 65535.

ip-address { mask-length | mask }: Displays route information for the specified IP address.

verbose: Displays all routing information for the specified destination IP address. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays only information about optimal routes with the specified destination IP address.

peer ip-address: Displays route information learned from the specified neighbor.

statistics: Displays route statistics, including the total number of routes and number of routes from each neighbor.

Usage guidelines

If no optional parameters are specified, the display rip process-id route command displays all routing information for a RIP process.

Examples

# Display all routing information for RIP process 1. (Applicable to routers.)

<Sysname> display rip 1 route

Route Flags: R - RIP, T - TRIP

P - Permanent, A - Aging, S - Suppressed, G - Garbage-collect

D - Direct, O - Optimal, F - Flush to RIB

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Peer 1.1.1.1 on GigabitEthernet1/0/2

Destination/Mask Nexthop Cost Tag Flags Sec

3.0.0.0/8 1.1.1.1 1 0 RAOF 24

Local route

Destination/Mask Nexthop Cost Tag Flags Sec

4.4.4.4/32 0.0.0.0 0 0 RDOF -

1.1.1.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 0 RDOF -

# Display specified routing information for RIP process 1. (Applicable to routers.)

<Sysname> display rip 1 route 3.0.0.0 8 verbose

Route Flags: R - RIP, T - TRIP

P - Permanent, A - Aging, S - Suppressed, G - Garbage-collect

D - Direct, O - Optimal, F - Flush to RIB

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Peer 1.1.1.1 on GigabitEthernet1/0/2

Destination/Mask OrigNexthop/RealNexthop Cost Tag Flags Sec

3.0.0.0/8 1.1.1.1/1.1.1.1 1 0 RAOF 16

# Display all routing information for RIP process 1. (Applicable to switches.)

<Sysname> display rip 1 route

Route Flags: R - RIP, T - TRIP

P - Permanent, A - Aging, S - Suppressed, G - Garbage-collect

D - Direct, O - Optimal, F - Flush to RIB

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Peer 1.1.1.1 on Vlan-interface10

Destination/Mask Nexthop Cost Tag Flags Sec

3.0.0.0/8 1.1.1.1 1 0 RAOF 24

Local route

Destination/Mask Nexthop Cost Tag Flags Sec

4.4.4.4/32 0.0.0.0 0 0 RDOF -

1.1.1.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 0 RDOF -

# Display specified routing information for RIP process 1. (Applicable to switches.)

<Sysname> display rip 1 route 3.0.0.0 8 verbose

Route Flags: R - RIP, T - TRIP

P - Permanent, A - Aging, S - Suppressed, G - Garbage-collect

D - Direct, O - Optimal, F - Flush to RIB

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Peer 1.1.1.1 on Vlan-interface10

Destination/Mask OrigNexthop/RealNexthop Cost Tag Flags Sec

3.0.0.0/8 1.1.1.1/1.1.1.1 1 0 RAOF 16

Table 7 Command output

Field | Description
Route Flags | · R—RIP route. · T—TRIP route. · P—The route never ages out. · A—The route is aging. · S—The route is suppressed. · G—The route is in Garbage-collect state. · D—The route is a direct route. · O—The route is an optimal route. · F—The route has been flushed to the RIB.
Peer X.X.X.X on interface-type interface-number | Routing information learned from a neighbor on a RIP interface.
Local route | Locally generated direct routes.
Destination/Mask | Destination IP address and subnet mask.
Nexthop | Next hop of the route.
OrigNexthop/RealNexthop | If the route is from a directly connected neighbor, the original next hop is the real next hop. If the route is from an indirectly connected neighbor, the RealNexthop field displays the recursive next hop for the route. Otherwise, the field is blank.
Cost | Cost of the route.
Tag | Route tag.
Flags | Route state.
Sec | Remaining time of the timer corresponding to the route state.

# Display routing statistics for RIP process 1.

<Sysname> display rip 1 route statistics

Peer Optimal/Aging Optimal/Permanent Garbage

1.1.1.1 1/1 0/0 0

Local 2/0 0/0 0

Total 3/1 0/0 0

Table 8 Command output

Field | Description
Peer | IP address of a neighbor.
Optimal | Total number of optimal routes.
Aging | Total number of aging routes.
Permanent | Total number of routes that never age out.
Garbage | Total number of routes in the Garbage-collection state.
Local | Total number of locally generated direct routes.
Total | Total number of routes learned from all RIP neighbors.

RIP commands -- dscp

Use dscp to set the DSCP value for outgoing RIP packets.

Use undo dscp to restore the default.

Syntax

dscp dscp-value

undo dscp

Default

The DSCP value for outgoing RIP packets is 48.

Views

RIP view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

dscp-value: Specifies the DSCP value in the range of 0 to 63.

Examples

# Set the DSCP value for outgoing RIP packets to 63 in RIP process 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] rip 1

[Sysname-rip-1] dscp 63

RIP commands -- fast-reroute

Use fast-reroute to configure RIP FRR.

Use undo fast-reroute to disable RIP FRR.

Syntax

fast-reroute route-policy route-policy-name

undo fast-reroute

Default

RIP FRR is disabled.

Views

RIP view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

route-policy route-policy-name: Specifies a routing policy by its name, a case sensitive string of 1 to 63 characters. If you specify this option, the command designates a backup next hop for the routes that match the routing policy.

Usage guidelines

RIP FRR is available only when the state of primary link (with Layer 3 interfaces staying up) changes from bidirectional to unidirectional or down. A unidirectional link refers to the link through which packets are forwarded only from one end to the other.

RIP FRR is only effective for RIP routes that are learned from directly connected neighbors.

Equal-cost routes do not support RIP FRR.

Examples

# Enable RIP FRR and use routing policy frr to specify a backup next hop. (Applicable to routers.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip prefix-list abc index 10 permit 100.1.1.0 24

[Sysname] route-policy frr permit node 10

[Sysname-route-policy-frr-10] if-match ip address prefix-list abc

[Sysname-route-policy-frr-10] apply fast-reroute backup-interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 backup-nexthop 193.1.1.8

[Sysname-route-policy-frr-10] quit

[Sysname] rip 100

[Sysname-rip-100] fast-reroute route-policy frr

# Enable RIP FRR and use routing policy frr to specify a backup next hop. (Applicable to switches.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip prefix-list abc index 10 permit 100.1.1.0 24

[Sysname] route-policy frr permit node 10

[Sysname-route-policy-frr-10] if-match ip address prefix-list abc

[Sysname-route-policy-frr-10] apply fast-reroute backup-interface vlan-interface 1 backup-nexthop 193.1.1.8

[Sysname-route-policy-frr-10] quit

[Sysname] rip 100

[Sysname-rip-100] fast-reroute route-policy frr

RIP commands -- filter-policy export

Use filter-policy export to configure RIP to filter redistributed routes.

Use undo filter-policy export to remove the filtering.

Syntax

filter-policy { ipv4-acl-number | prefix-list prefix-list-name } export [ protocol [ process-id ] | interface-type interface-number ]

undo filter-policy export [ protocol [ process-id ] | interface-type interface-number ]

Default

RIP does not filter redistributed routes.

Views

RIP view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

ipv4-acl-number: Specifies an IPv4 ACL by its number in the range of 2000 to 3999 to filter redistributed routes.

prefix-list prefix-list-name: Specifies an IP prefix list by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 63 characters, to filter redistributed routes.

protocol: Filters routes redistributed from the specified routing protocol.

process-id: Specifies the process ID of the specified routing protocol, in the range of 1 to 65535. Specify a process ID when the routing protocol is rip, ospf, or isis. If no process ID is specified, the default process ID is 1.

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

Usage guidelines

You can configure only one filtering policy to filter routes redistributed from a routing protocol or an interface. Without any protocol or interface specified, the filtering policy applies globally. If you execute this command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.

To remove the filtering policy configured for a protocol or an interface, use the undo filter-policy export command with the protocol or interface specified.

To reference an advanced ACL (with a number from 3000 to 3999) in the command, configure the ACL using one of the following methods:

· To deny/permit a route with the specified destination, use the rule [ rule-id ] { deny | permit } ip source sour-addr sour-wildcard command.

· To deny/permit a route with the specified destination and mask, use the rule [ rule-id ] { deny | permit } ip source sour-addr sour-wildcard destination dest-addr dest-wildcard command.

The source keyword specifies the destination address of a route and the destination keyword specifies the subnet mask of the route. For the mask configuration to take effect, specify a contiguous subnet mask.

Examples

# Use basic ACL 2000 to filter redistributed routes.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] acl basic 2000

[Sysname-acl-ipv4-basic-2000] rule deny source 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255

[Sysname-acl-ipv4-basic-2000] quit

[Sysname] rip 1

[Sysname-rip-1] filter-policy 2000 export

# Use IP prefix list abc to filter redistributed routes.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip prefix-list abc index 10 permit 11.0.0.0 8

[Sysname] rip 1

[Sysname-rip-1] filter-policy prefix-list abc export

# Configure advanced ACL 3000 to permit only route 113.0.0.0/16 to pass. Use ACL 3000 to filter redistributed routes.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] acl advanced 3000

[Sysname-acl-ipv4-adv-3000] rule 10 permit ip source 113.0.0.0 0 destination 255.255.0.0 0

[Sysname-acl-ipv4-adv-3000] rule 100 deny ip

[Sysname-acl-ipv4-adv-3000] quit

[Sysname] rip 1

[Sysname-rip-1] filter-policy 3000 export

Related commands

acl (ACL and QoS Command Reference)

import-route

ip prefix-list

RIP commands -- filter-policy import

Use filter-policy import to configure RIP to filter received routes.

Use undo filter-policy import to remove the filtering.

Syntax

filter-policy { ipv4-acl-number | gateway prefix-list-name | prefix-list prefix-list-name [ gateway prefix-list-name ] } import [ interface-type interface-number ]

undo filter-policy import [ interface-type interface-number ]

Default

RIP does not filter received routes.

Views

RIP view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

ipv4-acl-number: Specifies an IPv4 ACL by its number in the range of 2000 to 3999 to filter received routes.

prefix-list prefix-list-name: Specifies an IP prefix list by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 63 characters, to filter received routes.

gateway prefix-list-name: Specifies an IP prefix list by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 63 characters, to filter routes based on their next hops.

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

Usage guidelines

You can configure only one filtering policy to filter routes received on an interface. Without any interface specified, the filtering policy applies globally. If you execute this command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.

To remove the filtering policy configured for an interface, use the undo filter-policy import command with the interface specified.

To reference an advanced ACL (with a number from 3000 to 3999) in the command, configure the ACL using one of the following methods:

· To deny/permit a route with the specified destination, use the rule [ rule-id ] { deny | permit } ip source sour-addr sour-wildcard command

· To deny/permit a route with the specified destination and mask, use the rule [ rule-id ] { deny | permit } ip source sour-addr sour-wildcard destination dest-addr dest-wildcard command.

The source keyword specifies the destination address of a route and the destination keyword specifies the subnet mask of the route. For the mask configuration to take effect, specify a contiguous subnet mask.

Examples

# Use basic ACL 2000 to filter received RIP routes.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] acl basic 2000

[Sysname-acl-ipv4-basic-2000] rule deny source 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255

[Sysname-acl-ipv4-basic-2000] quit

[Sysname] rip 1

[Sysname-rip-1] filter-policy 2000 import

# Use IP prefix list abc to filter received RIP routes.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip prefix-list abc index 10 permit 11.0.0.0 8

[Sysname] rip 1

[Sysname-rip-1] filter-policy prefix-list abc import

# Configure advanced ACL 3000 to permit only route 113.0.0.0/16 to pass. Use ACL 3000 to filter received routes.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] acl advanced 3000

[Sysname-acl-ipv4-adv-3000] rule 10 permit ip source 113.0.0.0 0 destination 255.255.0.0 0

[Sysname-acl-ipv4-adv-3000] rule 100 deny ip

[Sysname-acl-ipv4-adv-3000] quit

[Sysname] rip 1

[Sysname-rip-1] filter-policy 3000 import

Related commands

acl (ACL and QoS Command Reference)

ip prefix-list

RIP commands -- graceful-restart

Use graceful-restart to enable RIP GR.

Use undo graceful-restart to disable RIP GR.

Syntax

graceful-restart

undo graceful-restart

Default

RIP GR is disabled.

Views

RIP view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Usage guidelines

The graceful-restart command and the non-stop-routing command are mutually exclusive.

Examples

# Enable GR for RIP process 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] rip 1

[Sysname-rip-1] graceful-restart

RIP commands -- graceful-restart interval

Use graceful-restart interval to set the GR interval.

Use undo graceful-restart interval to restore the default.

Syntax

graceful-restart interval interval

undo graceful-restart interval

Default

The GR interval is 60 seconds.

Views

RIP view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

interval: Specifies the GR interval in the range of 5 to 360 seconds.

Examples

# Set the GR interval to 200 seconds for RIP process 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] rip 1

[Sysname-rip-1] graceful-restart interval 200

RIP commands -- host-route

Use host-route to enable host route reception.

Use undo host-route to disable host route reception.

Syntax

host-route

undo host-route

Default

RIP receives host routes.

Views

RIP view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Usage guidelines

A router might receive many host routes from the same subnet. These routes are not helpful for routing and occupy a large number of resources. To solve this problem, use the undo host-route command to disable RIP from receiving host routes.

This command takes effect only for RIPv2 routes.

Examples

# Disable RIP from receiving host routes.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] rip 1

[Sysname-rip-1] undo host-route

RIP commands -- import-route

Use import-route to enable route redistribution from another routing protocol.

Use undo import-route to remove routes redistributed from another routing protocol.

Syntax

import-route protocol [ as-number ] [ process-id | all-processes | allow-ibgp ] [ allow-direct | cost cost-value | route-policy route-policy-name | tag tag ] *

undo import-route protocol [ process-id | all-processes ]

Default

RIP does not redistribute routes from any other routing protocol.

Views

RIP view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

protocol: Specifies a routing protocol from which RIP redistributes routes.

as-number: Specifies an AS by its number in the range of 1 to 4294967295. This argument applies only to the BGP protocol. If you do not specify the as-number argument, this command redistributes all IPv4 EBGP routes. As a best practice, specify the AS number to avoid redistributing excessive IPv4 EBGP routes.

process-id: Specifies a process by its ID in the range of 1 to 65535. The default is 1. This argument is available only when the protocol is isis, ospf, or rip.

all-processes: Enables route redistribution from all the processes of the specified protocol. This keyword takes effect only when the protocol is rip, ospf, or isis.

allow-ibgp: Allows redistribution of IBGP routes. This keyword is available when the protocol argument is set to bgp.

allow-direct: Redistributes the networks of the local interfaces enabled with the specified routing protocol. By default, the networks of the local interfaces are not redistributed. If you specify both the allow-direct keyword and the route-policy route-policy-name option, make sure the if-match rule defined in the routing policy does not conflict with the allow-direct keyword. For example, if you specify the allow-direct keyword, do not configure the if-match route-type rule for the routing policy. Otherwise, the allow-direct keyword does not take effect.

cost cost-value: Specifies a cost for redistributed routes, in the range of 0 to 16. The default cost is 0.

route-policy route-policy-name: Specifies a routing policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 63 characters.

tag tag: Specifies a tag for marking redistributed routes, in the range of 0 to 65535. The default is 0.

Usage guidelines

This command redistributes only active routes. To view route state information, use the display ip routing-table protocol command.

The import-route bgp command redistributes only EBGP routes. The import-route bgp allow-ibgp command additionally redistributes IBGP routes and might cause routing loops. Therefore, use it with caution.

The undo import-route protocol all-processes command removes only the configuration made by the import-route protocol all-processes command. It does not remove the configuration made by the import-route protocol process-id command.

Examples

# Redistribute static routes into RIP, and set the cost for redistributed routes to 4.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] rip 1

[Sysname-rip-1] import-route static cost 4

Related commands

default cost

RIP commands -- maximum load-balancing

Use maximum load-balancing to set the maximum number of RIP equal-cost multi-path (ECMP) routes for load balancing.

Use undo maximum load-balancing to restore the default.

Syntax

maximum load-balancing number

undo maximum load-balancing

Default

The maximum number of RIP ECMP routes equals the maximum number of ECMP routes supported by the system.

Views

RIP view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

number: Specifies the maximum number of RIP ECMP routes. Load balancing is not implemented when the value is 1. The value range and default value for this argument vary by device model.

Usage guidelines

The value range for the number argument of the maximum load-balancing command depends on the maximum number of ECMP routes supported by the system. You can use the max-ecmp-num command to set the maximum number of ECMP routes supported by the system to m. After a reboot, the value range for the number argument is 1 to m.

Examples

# Set the maximum number of RIP ECMP routes to 2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] rip

[Sysname-rip-1] maximum load-balancing 2

Related commands

max-ecmp-num

RIP commands -- network

Use network to enable RIP on an interface attached to a specified network.

Use undo network to disable RIP on an interface attached to a specified network.

Syntax

network network-address [ wildcard-mask ]

undo network network-address

Default

RIP is disabled on an interface.

Views

RIP view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

network-address: Specifies a subnet address where an interface resides.

wildcard-mask: Specifies an IP address wildcard mask. A wildcard mask can be thought of as a subnet mask, with 1s and 0s inverted. For example, a wildcard mask of 255.255.255.0 corresponds to a subnet mask of 0.0.0.255. If you do not specify this argument, the command uses the natural mask.

Usage guidelines

RIP runs only on an interface attached to the specified network, which can be configured with a wildcard mask. An interface not on the specified network does not receive or send RIP routes, or advertise its direct routes.

For a single RIP process, the network 0.0.0.0 command can enable RIP on all interfaces. If multiple RIP processes exist, the command is not applicable.

If a physical interface is attached to multiple networks, you cannot advertise these networks in different RIP processes.

Examples

# Enable RIP process 100 on the interface attached to the network 129.102.0.0.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] rip 100

[Sysname-rip-100] network 129.102.0.0

Related commands

rip enable

RIP commands -- non-stop-routing

Use non-stop-routing to enable RIP NSR.

Use undo non-stop-routing to disable RIP NSR.

Syntax

non-stop-routing

undo non-stop-routing

Default

RIP NSR is disabled.

Views

RIP view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Usage guidelines

RIP NSR enabled for a RIP process takes effect only on that process. As a best practice, enable RIP NSR for each process if multiple RIP processes exist.

The non-stop-routing command and the graceful-restart command are mutually exclusive.

Examples

# Enable NSR for RIP process 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] rip 1

[Sysname-rip-1] non-stop-routing

RIP commands -- output-delay

Use output-delay to set the rate at which an interface sends RIP packets.

Use undo output-delay to restore the default.

Syntax

output-delay time count count

undo output-delay

Default

An interface sends up to three RIP packets every 20 milliseconds.

Views

RIP view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

time: Specifies the sending interval in the range of 10 to 100 milliseconds.

count: Specifies the maximum number of RIP packets sent at each interval, in the range of 1 to 30.

Examples

# Configure all interfaces running RIP process 1 to send up to 10 RIP packets every 60 milliseconds.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] rip 1

[Sysname-rip-1] output-delay 60 count 10

RIP commands -- peer

Use peer to specify a RIP neighbor in the NBMA network, where routing updates destined for the neighbor are only unicasts and not multicast or broadcast.

Use undo peer to remove a RIP neighbor.

Syntax

peer ip-address

undo peer ip-address

Default

RIP does not unicast updates to any neighbor.

Views

RIP view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

ip-address: Specifies the IP address of a RIP neighbor, in dotted decimal notation.

Usage guidelines

Do not use the peer ip-address command when the neighbor is directly connected. Otherwise, the neighbor might receive both unicast and multicast (or broadcast) messages with the same routing information.

This command must be executed together with the undo validate-source-address command, which disables source IP address check on inbound RIP routing updates.

Examples

# Configure RIP to unicast updates to peer 202.38.165.1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] rip 1

[Sysname-rip-1] peer 202.38.165.1

Related commands

validate-source-address

RIP commands -- preference

Use preference to specify a preference for RIP routes.

Use undo preference to restore the default.

Syntax

preference { preference | route-policy route-policy-name } *

undo preference

Default

The preference of RIP routes is 100.

Views

RIP view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

preference: Specifies a preference for RIP routes, in the range of 1 to 255. The smaller the value, the higher the preference.

route-policy route-policy-name: Specifies a routing policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 63 characters.

Usage guidelines

You can specify a routing policy by using the keyword route-policy to set a preference for matching RIP routes.

· The preference set by the routing policy applies to all matching RIP routes. The preference of other routes is set by the preference command.

· If no preference is set by the routing policy, the preference of all RIP routes is set by the preference command.

Examples

# Set a preference of 120 for RIP routes.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] rip 1

[Sysname-rip-1] preference 120

RIP commands -- reset rip process

Use reset rip process to reset a RIP process.

Syntax

reset rip process-id process

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

process-id: Specifies a RIP process by its ID in the range of 1 to 65535.

Usage guidelines

After executing the command, you are prompted to confirm the operation.

Examples

# Reset RIP process 100.

<Sysname> reset rip 100 process

Reset RIP process? [Y/N]:y

RIP commands -- reset rip statistics

Use reset rip statistics to clear statistics for a RIP process.

Syntax

reset rip process-id statistics

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

process-id: Specifies a RIP process by its ID in the range of 1 to 65535.

Examples

# Clear statistics for RIP process 100.

<Sysname> reset rip 100 statistics

RIP commands -- rip

Use rip to enable RIP and enter RIP view.

Use undo rip to disable RIP.

Syntax

rip [ process-id ] [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ]

undo rip [ process-id ]

Default

RIP is disabled.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

process-id: Specifies a RIP process by its ID in the range of 1 to 65535. The default is 1.

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, the RIP process runs on the public network.

Usage guidelines

You must enable a RIP process before configuring global parameters for it. This restriction does not apply to configuring interface parameters.

If you disable a RIP process, the configured interface parameters become invalid.

Examples

# Enable RIP process 1 and enter RIP view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] rip

[Sysname-rip-1]

RIP commands -- rip authentication-mode

Use rip authentication-mode to configure RIPv2 authentication.

Use undo rip authentication-mode to restore the default.

Syntax

rip authentication-mode { md5 { rfc2082 { cipher | plain } string key-id | rfc2453 { cipher | plain } string } | simple { cipher | plain } string }

undo rip authentication-mode

Default

RIPv2 authentication is not configured.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

md5: Specifies the MD5 authentication.

rfc2082: Uses the message format defined in RFC 2082.

cipher: Specifies a password in encrypted form.

plain: Specifies a password in plaintext form. For security purposes, the password specified in plaintext form will be stored in encrypted form.

string: Specifies the password. Its plaintext form is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 16 characters. Its encrypted form is a case-sensitive string of 33 to 53 characters.

key-id: Specifies the key ID in the range of 1 to 255.

rfc2453: Uses the message format defined in RFC 2453 (IETF standard).

simple: Specifies the simple authentication mode.

Usage guidelines

A newly configured key overwrites the old one, if any.

Although you can specify an authentication mode for RIPv1 in interface view, the configuration does not take effect because RIPv1 does not support authentication.

Examples

# Configure MD5 authentication on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, and specify a plaintext key rose in the format defined in RFC 2453. (Applicable to routers.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] rip version 2

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] rip authentication-mode md5 rfc2453 plain rose

# Configure MD5 authentication on VLAN-interface 10 and specify a plaintext key rose in the format defined in RFC 2453. (Applicable to switches.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 10

[Sysname-Vlan-interface10] rip version 2

[Sysname-Vlan-interface10] rip authentication-mode md5 rfc2453 plain rose

Related commands

rip version

RIP commands -- rip bfd enable

Use rip bfd enable to enable BFD for RIP on an interface.

Use undo rip bfd enable to restore the default.

Syntax

rip bfd enable

undo rip bfd enable

Default

BFD for RIP is disabled on an interface.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Usage guidelines

RIP supports BFD echo-mode detection for a directly connected neighbor, and BFD control-mode detection for an indirectly neighbor.

BFD echo-mode detection only applies to a RIP neighbor one hop away.

Using the undo peer command does not delete the neighbor relationship immediately and cannot bring down the BFD session immediately.

The rip bfd enable command and the rip bfd enable destination command are mutually exclusive and cannot be configured on a device at the same time.

Examples

# Enable BFD for RIP on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1. (Applicable to routers.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] rip bfd enable

# Enable BFD for RIP on VLAN-interface 11. (Applicable to switches.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 11

[Sysname-Vlan-interface11] rip bfd enable

RIP commands -- rip bfd enable destination

Use rip bfd enable destination to enable BFD single-hop echo detection for a specific destination.

Use undo rip bfd enable to disable BFD single-hop echo detection for RIP.

Syntax

rip bfd enable destination ip-address

undo rip bfd enable

Default

BFD single-hop echo detection for a specific destination is disabled on an interface.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Usage guidelines

When a link failure occurs between the local device and the specified neighbor, BFD can detect the failure. The local device will not receive or send any RIP packets through the interface connected to the neighbor.

The rip bfd enable destination command applies only to BFD echo-mode detection.

The rip bfd enable destination command and the rip bfd enable command are mutually exclusive and cannot be configured on a device at the same time.

Examples

# Enable BFD on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 for a specific destination 202.38.165.1. (Applicable to routers.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] rip bfd enable destination 202.38.165.1

# Enable BFD on VLAN-interface 10 for a specific destination 202.38.165.1. (Applicable to switches.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 10

[Sysname-Vlan-interface10] rip bfd enable destination 202.38.165.1

RIP commands -- rip default-route

Use rip default-route to configure a RIP interface to advertise a default route with a specified metric.

Use undo rip default-route to disable a RIP interface from sending a default route.

Syntax

rip default-route { { only | originate } [ cost cost-value | route-policy route-policy-name ] * | no-originate }

undo rip default-route

Default

A RIP interface advertises a default route if the RIP process that the interface runs is enabled to advertise a default route.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

only: Advertises only a default route.

originate: Advertises both a default route and other routes.

cost-value: Specifies a cost for the default route, in the range of 1 to 15. The default is 1.

route-policy route-policy-name: Specifies a routing policy by its name, a case sensitive string of 1 to 63 characters. If you specify this option, the command advertises a default route only when a route in the routing table matches the routing policy.

no-originate: Advertises only non-default routes.

Usage guidelines

An interface that is enabled to advertise a default route does not receive any default route from RIP neighbors.

Examples

# Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 to advertise only a default route with a metric of 2. (Applicable to routers.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] rip default-route only cost 2

# Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 to advertise a default route with a metric of 4 and other routes. (Applicable to routers.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] rip default-route originate cost 4

# Configure VLAN-interface 10 to advertise only a default route with a metric of 2. (Applicable to switches.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 10

[Sysname-Vlan-interface10] rip default-route only cost 2

# Configure VLAN-interface 10 to advertise a default route with a metric of 2 and other routes. (Applicable to switches.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 10

[Sysname-Vlan-interface10] rip default-route originate cost 2

Related commands

default-route

RIP commands -- rip enable

Use rip enable to enable RIP on an interface.

Use undo rip enable to disable RIP on an interface.

Syntax

rip process-id enable [ exclude-subip ]

undo rip enable

Default

RIP is disabled on an interface.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

process-id: Specifies a RIP process by its ID in the range of 1 to 65535.

exclude-subip: Excludes secondary IP addresses from being enabled with RIP. If you do not specify this keyword, RIP is also enabled on secondary IP addresses of a RIP-enabled interface.

Usage guidelines

The rip enable command has a higher priority than the network command.

Examples

# Enable RIP process 100 on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1. (Applicable to routers.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] rip 100 enable

# Enable RIP process 100 on VLAN-interface 10. (Applicable to switches.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 10

[Sysname-Vlan-interface10] rip 100 enable

Related commands

network

RIP commands -- rip input

Use rip input to enable an interface to receive RIP messages.

Use undo rip input to disable an interface from receiving RIP messages.

Syntax

rip input

undo rip input

Default

An interface is enabled to receive RIP messages.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Examples

# Disable GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 from receiving RIP messages. (Applicable to routers.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] undo rip input

# Disable VLAN-interface 10 from receiving RIP messages. (Applicable to switches.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 10

[Sysname-Vlan-interface10] undo rip input

RIP commands -- rip max-packet-length

Use rip max-packet-length to set the maximum length of RIP packets.

Use undo rip max-packet-length to restore the default.

Syntax

rip max-packet-length value

undo rip max-packet-length

Default

The maximum length of RIP packets is 512 bytes.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

value: Specifies the maximum length of RIP packets, in the range of 32 to 65535 bytes.

Usage guidelines

The supported maximum length of RIP packets varies by vendor. Use this feature with caution to avoid compatibility issues.

When authentication is enabled, follow these guidelines to ensure packet forwarding:

· For simple authentication, the maximum length of RIP packets must be no less than 52 bytes.

· For MD5 authentication (with packet format defined in RFC 2453), the maximum length of RIP packets must be no less than 56 bytes.

· For MD5 authentication (with packet format defined in RFC 2082), the maximum length of RIP packets must be no less than 72 bytes.

If the configured value in the rip max-packet-length command is greater than the MTU of an interface, the interface MTU value is used as the maximum length of RIP packets.

Examples

# Set the maximum length of RIP packets on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 to 1024 bytes. (Applicable to routers.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] rip max-packet-length 1024

# Set the maximum length of RIP packets on VLAN-interface 10 to 1024 bytes. (Applicable to switches.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 10

[Sysname-Vlan-interface10] rip max-packet-length 1024

RIP commands -- rip metricin

Use rip metricin to configure an interface to add a metric to inbound routes.

Use undo rip metricin to restore the default.

Syntax

rip metricin [ route-policy route-policy-name ] value

undo rip metricin

Default

The additional metric of an inbound route is 0.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

route-policy route-policy-name: Specifies a routing policy by its name, a case sensitive string of 1 to 63 characters. If you specify this option, the command adds an additional metric for the routes that match the routing policy.

value: Adds an additional metric to inbound routes, in the range of 0 to 16.

Usage guidelines

When a valid RIP route is received, the system adds a metric to it and then installs it into the routing table. The metric of the route received on the configured interface is then increased. If the sum of the additional metric and the original metric is greater than 16, the metric of the route will be 16.

If a routing policy is referenced with the route-policy keyword, the following operations can be performed:

· Routes matching the policy are added with the metric specified in the apply cost command configured in the policy. Routes not matching it are added with the metric specified in the rip metricin command. The rip metricin command does not support specifying the + or – keyword in the apply cost command to add or reduce a metric.

· If the apply cost command is not configured in the policy, all the inbound routes are added with the metric specified in the rip metricin command.

Examples

# Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 to add a metric of 6 to the inbound route 1.0.0.0/8 and to add a metric of 2 to other inbound routes. (Applicable to routers.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip prefix-list 123 permit 1.0.0.0 8

[Sysname] route-policy abc permit node 10

[Sysname-route-policy-abc-10] if-match ip address prefix-list 123

[Sysname-route-policy-abc-10] apply cost 6

[Sysname-route-policy-abc-10] quit

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] rip metricin route-policy abc 2

# Configure VLAN-interface 10 to add a metric of 6 to the inbound route 1.0.0.0/8 and to add a metric of 2 to other inbound routes. (Applicable to switches.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip prefix-list 123 permit 1.0.0.0 8

[Sysname] route-policy abc permit node 10

[Sysname-route-policy-abc-10] if-match ip address prefix-list 123

[Sysname-route-policy-abc-10] apply cost 6

[Sysname-route-policy-abc-10] quit

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 10

[Sysname-Vlan-interface10] rip metricin route-policy abc 2

Related commands

apply cost

RIP commands -- rip metricout

Use rip metricout to configure an interface to add a metric to outbound routes.

Use undo rip metricout to restore the default.

Syntax

rip metricout [ route-policy route-policy-name ] value

undo rip metricout

Default

The additional metric for outbound routes is 1.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

route-policy route-policy-name: Specifies a routing policy by its name, a case sensitive string of 1 to 63 characters. If you specify this option, the command adds an additional metric for the routes that match the routing policy.

value: Adds an additional metric to outbound routes, in the range of 1 to 16.

Usage guidelines

With the command configured on an interface, the metric of RIP routes sent on the interface will be increased.

If a routing policy is referenced with the route-policy keyword, the following operations can be performed:

· Routes matching the policy is added with the metric specified in the apply cost command configured in the policy. Routes not matching it are added with the metric specified in the rip metricout command. The rip metricout command does not support specifying the + or – keyword in the apply cost command to add or reduce a metric.

· If the apply cost command is not configured in the policy, all the outbound routes are added with the metric specified in the rip metricout command.

Examples

# Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 to add a metric of 6 to the outbound route 1.0.0.0/8 and to add a metric of 2 to other outbound routes. (Applicable to routers.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip prefix-list 123 permit 1.0.0.0 8

[Sysname] route-policy abc permit node 10

[Sysname-route-policy-abc-10] if-match ip address prefix-list 123

[Sysname-route-policy-abc-10] apply cost 6

[Sysname-route-policy-abc-10] quit

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] rip metricout route-policy abc 2

# Configure VLAN-interface 10 to add a metric of 6 to the outbound route 1.0.0.0/8 and to add a metric of 2 to other outbound routes. (Applicable to switches.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip prefix-list 123 permit 1.0.0.0 8

[Sysname] route-policy abc permit node 10

[Sysname-route-policy-abc-10] if-match ip address prefix-list 123

[Sysname-route-policy-abc-10] apply cost 6

[Sysname-route-policy-abc-10] quit

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 10

[Sysname-Vlan-interface10] rip metricout route-policy abc 2

Related commands

apply cost

RIP commands -- rip mib-binding

Use rip mib-binding to bind a RIP process to MIB.

Use undo rip mib-binding to restore the default.

Syntax

rip mib-binding process-id

undo rip mib-binding

Default

MIB operation is bound to the RIP process with the smallest process ID.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

process-id: Specifies a RIP process by its ID in the range of 1 to 65535.

Usage guidelines

If the specified process ID does not exist, the MIB binding configuration does not take effect.

Deleting a RIP process bound to MIB operation deletes the MIB binding configuration. After the RIP process is deleted, MIB operation is bound to the RIP process with the smallest process ID.

Examples

# Bind RIP process 100 to MIB.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] rip mib-binding 100

RIP commands -- rip output

Use rip output to enable an interface to send RIP messages.

Use undo rip output to disable an interface from sending RIP messages.

Syntax

rip output

undo rip output

Default

An interface sends RIP messages.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Examples

# Disable GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 from sending RIP messages. (Applicable to routers.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] undo rip output

# Disable VLAN-interface 10 from sending RIP messages. (Applicable to switches.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 10

[Sysname-Vlan-interface10] undo rip output

RIP commands -- rip output-delay

Use rip output-delay to set the RIP packet sending interval for an interface and the maximum number of RIP packets that can be sent at each interval.

Use undo rip output-delay to restore the default.

Syntax

rip output-delay time count count

undo rip output-delay

Default

An interface uses the RIP packet sending rate set for the RIP process that the interface runs.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

Time: Specifies the RIP packet sending interval in the range of 10 to 100 milliseconds.

count: Specifies the maximum number of RIP packets sent at each interval, in the range of 1 to 30.

Examples

# Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 to send a maximum of six RIP packets every 30 milliseconds. (Applicable to routers.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] rip output-delay 30 count 6

# Configure VLAN-interface 10 to send a maximum of six RIP packets every 30 milliseconds. (Applicable to switches.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 10

[Sysname-Vlan-interface10] rip output-delay 30 count 6

Related commands

output-delay

RIP commands -- rip poison-reverse

Use rip poison-reverse to enable the poison reverse feature.

Use undo rip poison-reverse to disable the poison reverse feature.

Syntax

rip poison-reverse

undo rip poison-reverse

Default

The poison reverse feature is disabled.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Examples

# Enable the poison reverse feature on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1. (Applicable to routers.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] rip poison-reverse

# Enable the poison reverse feature on VLAN-interface 10. (Applicable to switches.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 10

[Sysname-Vlan-interface10] rip poison-reverse

RIP commands -- rip primary-path-detect bfd echo

Use rip primary-path-detect bfd echo to enable BFD single-hop echo detection for RIP FRR.

Use undo rip primary-path-detect bfd to disable BFD single-hop echo detection for RIP FRR.

Syntax

rip primary-path-detect bfd echo

undo rip primary-path-detect bfd

Default

BFD single-hop echo detection for RIP FRR is disabled.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Usage guidelines

This command enables RIP FRR to use BFD single-hop echo detection to detect primary link failures.

Examples

# Enable BFD single-hop echo detection for RIP FRR on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1. (Applicable to routers.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] rip 1

[Sysname-rip-1] fast-reroute route-policy frr

[Sysname-rip-1] quit

[Sysname] bfd echo-source-ip 1.1.1.1

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] rip primary-path-detect bfd echo

# Enable BFD single-hop echo detection for RIP FRR on VLAN-interface 10. (Applicable to switches.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] rip 1

[Sysname-rip-1] fast-reroute route-policy frr

[Sysname-rip-1] quit

[Sysname] bfd echo-source-ip 1.1.1.1

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 10

[Sysname-Vlan-interface10] rip primary-path-detect bfd echo

RIP commands -- rip split-horizon

Use rip split-horizon to enable the split horizon feature.

Use undo rip split-horizon to disable the split horizon feature.

Syntax

rip split-horizon

undo rip split-horizon

Default

The split horizon feature is enabled.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Usage guidelines

· The split horizon feature prevents routing loops. If you want to disable the feature, make sure the operation is necessary.

· On NBMA networks, such as FR where multiple VCs are configured on the primary and secondary interfaces, disable split horizon to ensure correct route advertisement. For more information about FR, see Layer 2—WAN Access Configuration Guide.

· If both split horizon and poison reverse are enabled, only the poison reverse feature takes effect.

Examples

# Enable the split horizon feature on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1. (Applicable to routers.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] rip split-horizon

# Enable the split horizon feature on VLAN-interface 10. (Applicable to switches.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 10

[Sysname-Vlan-interface10] rip split-horizon

RIP commands -- rip summary-address

Use rip summary-address to configure a summary route on an interface.

Use undo rip summary-address to remove a summary route on an interface.

Syntax

rip summary-address ip-address { mask-length | mask }

undo rip summary-address ip-address { mask-length | mask }

Default

No summary route is configured on an interface.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

ip-address: Specifies the destination IP address of the summary route.

mask-length: Specifies the subnet mask length of the summary route, in the range of 0 to 32.

mask: Specifies the subnet mask of the summary route, in dotted decimal notation.

Usage guidelines

This command takes effect only when automatic route summarization is disabled.

Examples

# Configure a summary route on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1. (Applicable to routers.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] rip summary-address 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0

# Configure a summary route on VLAN-interface 10. (Applicable to switches.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 10

[Sysname-Vlan-interface10] rip summary-address 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0

Related commands

summary

RIP commands -- rip triggered

Use rip triggered to enable TRIP.

Use undo rip triggered to disable TRIP.

Syntax

rip triggered

undo rip triggered

Default

TRIP is disabled.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Usage guidelines

TRIP runs only on link layer protocols: PPP, frame relay, and X.25.

Examples

# Enable TRIP.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface serial 2/1/0

[Sysname-Serial2/1/0] rip triggered

RIP commands -- rip version

Use rip version to specify a RIP version on an interface.

Use undo rip version to restore the default.

Syntax

rip version { 1 | 2 [ broadcast | multicast ] }

undo rip version

Default

No RIP version is configured on an interface. The interface can send RIPv1 broadcasts, and receive RIPv1 broadcasts and unicasts, and RIPv2 broadcasts, multicasts, and unicasts.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

1: Specifies the RIP version as RIPv1.

2: Specifies the RIP version as RIPv2.

[ broadcast | multicast ]: Sends RIPv2 messages in broadcast mode or multicast mode (default).

Usage guidelines

If an interface has no RIP version configured, it uses the global RIP version. Otherwise, it uses the RIP version configured on it.

An interface running RIPv1 can perform the following operations:

· Sends RIPv1 broadcast messages.

· Receives RIPv1 broadcast and unicast messages.

An interface running RIPv2 in broadcast mode can perform the following operations:

· Sends RIPv2 broadcast messages.

· Receives RIPv1 broadcast and unicast messages, and RIPv2 broadcast, multicast, and unicast messages.

An interface running RIPv2 in multicast mode can perform the following operations:

· Sends RIPv2 multicast messages.

· Receives RIPv2 broadcast, multicast, and unicast messages.

Examples

# Configure RIPv2 in broadcast mode on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1. (Applicable to routers.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] rip version 2 broadcast

# Configure RIPv2 in broadcast mode on VLAN-interface 10. (Applicable to switches.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 10

[Sysname-Vlan-interface10] rip version 2 broadcast

Related commands

version

RIP commands -- silent-interface

Use silent-interface to disable interfaces from sending RIP messages. The interfaces can still receive RIP messages.

Use undo silent-interface to enable interfaces to send RIP messages.

Syntax

silent-interface { interface-type interface-number | all }

undo silent-interface { interface-type interface-number | all }

Default

All RIP interfaces can send RIP messages.

Views

RIP view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Disables a specified interface from sending RIP messages.

all: Disables all interfaces from sending RIP messages.

Examples

# Disable all interfaces from sending RIP messages except GigabitEthernet 1/0/1. (Applicable to routers.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] rip 100

[Sysname-rip-100] silent-interface all

[Sysname-rip-100] undo silent-interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-rip-100] network 131.108.0.0

# Disable all VLAN interfaces from sending RIP messages except VLAN-interface 10. (Applicable to switches.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] rip 100

[Sysname-rip-100] silent-interface all

[Sysname-rip-100] undo silent-interface vlan-interface 10

[Sysname-rip-100] network 131.108.0.0

RIP commands -- summary

Use summary to enable automatic RIPv2 route summarization. Natural masks are used to advertise summary routes to reduce the size of routing tables.

Use undo summary to disable automatic RIPv2 route summarization to advertise all subnet routes.

Syntax

summary

undo summary

Default

Automatic RIPv2 route summarization is enabled.

Views

RIP view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Usage guidelines

Automatic RIPv2 route summarization can reduce the routing table size to enhance the scalability and efficiency for large networks.

Examples

# Disable automatic RIPv2 route summarization.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] rip

[Sysname-rip-1] undo summary

Related commands

rip summary-address

rip version

RIP commands -- timer triggered

Use timer triggered to set the interval for sending triggered updates.

Use undo timer triggered to restore the default.

Syntax

timer triggered maximum-interval [ minimum-interval [ incremental-interval ] ]

undo timer triggered

Default

The maximum interval is 5 seconds, the minimum interval is 50 milliseconds, and the incremental interval is 200 milliseconds.

Views

RIP view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

maximum-interval: Specifies the maximum interval in the range of 1 to 5 seconds.

minimum-interval: Specifies the minimum interval in the range of 10 to 5000 milliseconds.

incremental-interval: Specifies the incremental interval in the range of 100 to 1000 milliseconds.

Usage guidelines

The minimum-interval and incremental-interval cannot be greater than the maximum-interval.

For a stable network, the minimum-interval setting is used. If network changes become frequent, the incremental interval incremental-interval is used to extend the triggered update sending interval until the maximum-interval is reached.

Examples

# For RIP process 1, set the maximum interval, minimum interval, and incremental interval to 2 seconds, 100 milliseconds, and 100 milliseconds, respectively.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] rip 1

[Sysname-rip-1] timer triggered 2 100 100

RIP commands -- timers

Use timers to set RIP timers.

Use undo timers to restore the default.

Syntax

timers { garbage-collect garbage-collect-value | suppress suppress-value | timeout timeout-value | update update-value } *

undo timers { garbage-collect | suppress | timeout | update } *

Default

The garbage-collect timer is 120 seconds, the suppress timer is 120 seconds, the timeout timer is 180 seconds, and the update timer is 30 seconds.

Views

RIP view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

garbage-collect-value: Specifies the garbage-collect timer in the range of 1 to 3600 seconds.

suppress-value: Specifies the suppress timer in the range of 0 to 3600 seconds.

timeout-value: Specifies the timeout timer in the range of 1 to 3600 seconds.

update-value: Specifies the update timer in the range of 1 to 3600 seconds.

Usage guidelines

RIP uses the following timers:

· Update timer—Specifies the interval between routing updates.

· Timeout timer—Specifies the route aging time. If no update for a route is received before the timer expires, RIP sets the metric of the route to 16.

· Suppress timer—Specifies how long a RIP route stays in suppressed state. When the metric of a route becomes 16, the route enters the suppressed state. If RIP receives an update for the route with a metric less than 16 from the same neighbor, RIP uses this route to replace the suppressed route.

· Garbage-collect timer—Specifies the interval from when the metric of a route becomes 16 to when it is deleted from the routing table. During the garbage-collect timer length, RIP advertises the route with a metric of 16. If no update is announced for that route before the garbage-collect timer expires, RIP deletes the route from the routing table.

As a best practice, do not change the default values of these timers.

The timer lengths must be consistent on all routers on the network.

The timeout timer must be greater than the update timer.

Examples

# Set the update, timeout, suppress, and garbage-collect timers to 5, 15, 15, and 30 seconds.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] rip 100

[Sysname-rip-100] timers update 5 timeout 15 suppress 15 garbage-collect 30

RIP commands -- trip retransmit count

Use trip retransmit count to set the maximum retransmission times of TRIP update responses.

Use undo trip retransmit count to restore the default.

Syntax

trip retransmit count retransmit-count-value

undo trip retransmit count

Default

The maximum times for retransmitting a TRIP update response is 36.

Views

RIP view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

retransmit-count-value: Specifies the maximum retransmission times of update responses, in the range of 1 to 3600.

Examples

# Set the maximum retransmission times of update responses to 20 for RIP process 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] rip 1

[Sysname-rip-1] trip retransmit count 20

RIP commands -- trip retransmit timer

Use trip retransmit timer to set the interval for retransmitting a TRIP Update Request or Update Response.

Use undo trip retransmit timer to restore the default.

Syntax

trip retransmit timer retransmit-time-value

undo trip retransmit timer

Default

The interval for retransmitting a TRIP Update Request or Update Response is 5 seconds.

Views

RIP view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

retransmit-time-value: Specifies the TRIP Update Request or Update Response retransmission interval in the range of 1 to 3600 seconds.

Examples

# Set the TRIP Update Request or Update Response retransmission interval to 80 seconds for RIP process 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] rip 1

[Sysname-rip-1] trip retransmit timer 80

RIP commands -- validate-source-address

Use validate-source-address to enable source IP address check on inbound RIP routing updates.

Use undo validate-source-address to disable source IP address check on inbound RIP routing updates.

Syntax

validate-source-address

undo validate-source-address

Default

Source IP address check on inbound RIP routing updates is enabled.

Views

RIP view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Examples

# Disable source IP address check on inbound RIP routing updates.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname-rip] rip 100

[Sysname-rip-100] undo validate-source-address

RIP commands -- version

Use version to specify a global RIP version.

Use undo version to restore the default.

Syntax

version { 1 | 2 }

undo version

Default

No global RIP version is configured. An RIP interface can send RIPv1 broadcasts and receive RIPv1 broadcasts and unicasts, and RIPv2 broadcasts, multicasts, and unicasts.

Views

RIP view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

1: Specifies the RIP version as RIPv1.

2: Specifies the RIP version as RIPv2. RIPv2 messages are multicast.

Usage guidelines

An interface prefers the RIP version configured on it over the global RIP version.

If no RIP version is specified for the interface and the global version is RIPv1, the interface uses RIPv1 and can perform the following operations:

· Send RIPv1 broadcasts.

· Receive RIPv1 broadcasts and unicasts.

If no RIP version is specified for the interface and the global version is RIPv2, the interface uses RIPv2 multicast mode and can perform the following operations:

· Send RIPv2 multicasts.

· Receive RIPv2 broadcasts, multicasts, and unicasts.

Examples

# Specify the global RIP version as RIPv2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] rip 100

[Sysname-rip-100] version 2

Related commands

rip version